Extract
[...] The United States is the world's leading maritime military power. They are capable of ensuring a projection of force or power on a global scale; they possess, like France and the United Kingdom, nuclear-powered submarines. The emerging powers are also able to project themselves on the seas and oceans, but at a lower level, particularly Russia, China and India." The wars at the beginning of the 20th century There are currently around twenty wars around the world. More than half of these armed conflicts are located in sub-Saharan Africa, where we find three types of wars identified by the UN: wars between States (Sudan/South Sudan for example), civil wars (DRC or Central African Republic for example), and \"asymmetric\" wars (Nigeria facing to Islamist groups), knowing that the same territory can be affected at the same time by these three types of wars; this is the case of Somalia. [...]
[...] The whole is topped by a universal penal jurisdiction, the International Criminal Court founded by the Rome Treaty in 1998 (ratified by 60 States), endowed with a statute in 2002 and in operation from January It is located in The Hague, Netherlands, and is responsible for trying individuals accused of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes or aggression. Today States have ratified the Rome Treaty (Malaysia is the latest, at the beginning of 2019), out of the 193 UN members. The Court's jurisdiction not being retroactive, it cannot deal with crimes committed before 2002. [...]
[...] Totalitarian sports practices : Sports practices are encouraged as they are considered a means of maintaining workers' and workers' health to prepare men for their military duties and women who must be healthy reproducers. Collective practices are preferred. Sports are also used for political purposes: athletes must embody the values of the regime and win competitions to show the superiority of their regimes over their adversaries. In 1921, the USSR founded a 'Red Sports International' which organizes championships between European communists, the Spartakiades. [...]
[...] On July Austria declares war on Serbia, and on July Russia mobilizes its army in support of Serbia. On July Germany declares war on Russia, and on July France declares war on Germany. On August Germany invades Belgium, and on August Britain declares war on Germany.er In August, Germany, allied with Austria, declares war on Russia. On August France mobilizes its troops ('the mobilization order') and on August Germany declares war on France and invades Belgium. The German military strategy adopted is the Schlieffen plan. [...]
[...] the USSR supports the Republican camp by sending military equipment and 2000 men (they eliminate the anti-Stalinists) ? fascist Italy and Nazi Germany commit to the Franquists, provide soldiers, arms, and planes and bomb Guernica on April (Guernica, a cubist work that will be painted by Picasso and presented at the Spanish pavilion at the universal exhibition held in Paris, is a manifesto of the mass violence suffered by the impoverished populations). The fall of Barcelona on January sealed the fate of the Spanish Republic, more than 400,000 Republicans came to exile in France this is the Retirada. [...]
