Extract
[...] What are social rights? Access to healthcare, leisure, education, work, income, housing 23. What is the Welfare State? Designates the set of actions implemented by the State to ensure access to healthcare and protect the population against health-related risks (disease, disability, old age . 24. Why is there talk of a crisis of the Welfare State? Rise in expenses (aging, illnesses) + decline in revenues (unemployment), pressure on the system. 25. Traditional social risks Disease, maternity, accident, unemployment, old age/retirement, ATMP, death 26. [...]
[...] Public Health and User Rights 38. What is Santé Publique France? National agency responsible for protecting and improving the health of the population in France. 39. Principles of Intervention Prevention, precaution, responsibility, equity. levels of prevention: Primary: the entire set of actions to prevent a disease or health problem from appearing. Secondary: the entire set of actions to detect early a disease or health problem in order to reduce its consequences. Tertiary: the entire set of actions to limit complications and improve the quality of life of a person already affected by a disease. [...]
[...] Main demographic, health, social, and well-being indicators? - Demographics : - birth rate: number of births in 1 year per 1000 inhabitants - mortality rate: number of deaths in 1 year per 1000 inhabitants - life expectancy: this is the average number of years that a group of individuals can expect to live. - Natural balance: it's the number of births - the number of deaths - Net migration: it's the number of entries into the country - the number of exits - fertility rate: it's the average number of children per woman of childbearing age - Sanitary: - Life expectancy: average number of years that a group of individuals can expect to live - infant mortality rate: number of deaths in one year of children under 1 year per 1000 inhabitants - Premature mortality: number of deaths in the year of individuals aged less than 65 years - preventable premature mortality: this is the premature mortality that could have been avoided by changing behavior or with the implementation of a public health policy - Morbidity: number of people, affected by disease in a given population (prevalence: number of sick or diseased) (incidence: number of new cases of sick or diseased) - Socials - poverty: person, living in a household with an income below the poverty threshold - unemployment rate: part of the active population without employment - Access to care: availability and equal access to care services - education level: enrollment rate, diploma, academic achievement - Well-being - HDI (Human Development Index): based on life expectancy, education level and income - Life Satisfaction: Perceived quality of life by the population. [...]
[...] What is social diagnosis? Analysis of needs to propose adapted solutions. modes of intervention in social Individual, collective, local social development. 47. What distinguishes these modes Target audience, objective, scope (person, group, territory). 48. Social link / social intervention The social question identifies the problem; social intervention provides a solution. 49. Conduct of social diagnosis Identify situation, analyze needs, identify resources, propose action plan, evaluate results. 50. Public actors in social State, ARS, Departmental Council, CCAS, CAF, Pôle Emploi, local authorities. [...]
[...] It is recognized when institutions and society consider it important, debate it, and put in place measures to address it. Definitions : Social problem: it is a situation considered threatening or conflictual for social values. It threatens social cohesion. Poverty: a person living in a household with an income below the poverty threshold. (50 or 60% of the median income.) Precarity: it is a lack of stability and security in several areas Social exclusion: it is the exclusion from society. [...]
