In 'Ethical Studies', F.H Bradley bases his theory of morality, also known as functions and duties on the fact that each member can not find the function which makes himself, apart from the 'whole' to which he belongs. After Hegel, he believes that each member is part of a bigger 'whole', and that he has a function. Moreover, one can realise himself only through the function he has as a whole. The word 'whole' designates his family, the community and the state to which he belongs. Hegel and his followers, such as Bradley, therefore infer that his functions indicate his moral duties. What does he mean and what does it imply in moral terms? Does it allow any autonomy of judgement? Is it possible to consider the human being as a self-conscious entity, a free man? Can the ethics of social relations be extended, so as to incorporate the idea of one's moral responsibility towards all other human beings?
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