Dictionary comparison, Le Robert, Larousse, definition of work, semantic hierarchization, lexical choices, pedagogical function, specialized dimensions
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Abstract
Analysis of the differences in defining 'work' between Le Robert and Larousse dictionaries.
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[...] Childbirth Period of childbirth during which contractions occur. Phase of childbirth marked by the association of increasingly close and painful uterine contractions and by the shortening and dilation of the cervix of the uterus. 5. Natural or technical phenomenon Continuous, progressive (of a natural cause); its effect. Continuous action produced by a natural element or phenomenon; modification undergone by an environment, a material that is its object: The warping of a beam due to the working of the wood. 6. [...]
[...] - Treatment of specialized and implicit dimensions: In Le Robert, technical meanings are inserted in the extension of general definitions. For example, the definition in physics ('Product of a force by the displacement of its point of application') naturally follows the general acceptations, without typographical break. In Larousse, these meanings are visibly separated: 'Quantity of energy received by a material system moving under the effect of a force' is presented in a separate section, at the end of the article, clearly identified as relevant to a specific domain. [...]
[...] Well identify the definition elements and only them. Possibility of using different font colors. points) N Grand Larousse of the French language Trésor de la langue française informatisé (TLFi) 1.Human activity organized The set of organized human activities, coordinated to produce what is useful; productive activity of a person. Activity of man applied to the production, creation, maintenance of something: Manual, intellectual work. 2. Remunerated professional activity Remunerated activity, in a profession. Regular and remunerated professional activity: Living from one's work. [...]
[...] This shows a difference in prioritization of senses. - Semantic hierarchization: Le Robert proposes a chaining of senses from the most general to the most specific, while Larousse separates the senses into distinct categories (manual, intellectual, professional, etc.). Le Robert seems structured around a conceptual axis, while Larousse adopts a more intuitive categorization. - Usage of examples and sub-senses: Larousse frequently inserts concrete examples to illustrate the acceptations, making the entry more accessible. Le Robert remains more synthetic and compact, combining sometimes several nuances in one definition without immediate illustration. [...]
