Extract
[...] This term reflects the demand of the southern states, affected by the negative consequences of commercial, productive, and financial globalization, to weigh in at the political and economic level, in order to shape a multipolar world order, without aligning with the powers of the West or the North Global (Semo, 2022). The Global South represents a new actor in global geopolitics (Capdepuy, 2023), alongside the BRICS+ and the powers of the North. Bibliography Banque de France (2024), "Elargissement des BRICS: quelles conséquences potentielles pour l'économie mondiale", Bulletin of the Bank of France January 2024. Capdepuy, V. (2023), "The Global South, a new actor in global geopolitics?", Géoconcluences, September 2023. Clara, L. (2024), "The BRICS move from 5 to 10 members and become the BRICS+", Géoconcluences, November 2023. [...]
[...] et Lemoine, F. (2013); Vercueil, J. (2023) B. Common objectives and ideological positions - Lutte contre le protectionniste de certains pays développés (membres du G20) - Reform of international governance systems and notably the IMF and the International Monetary System - Rejection of international environmental constraints, deemed unfavorable to their economies. - Rethinking investment and innovation possibilities in developing countries. - Joint cooperation in the fight against cross-border crime, to search for private funding and in the field of health Cf. [...]
[...] (2022), "The Global South, this heterogeneous ensemble of non-aligned countries", Le Monde October 2022. Stuenkel, O. (2020), The BRICS and the Future of Global Order, Yifan, D. (2017), "The ambitions of the BRICS", Hermès, La Revue pp. 84-89. Vercueil, J. (2023), "The BRICS in 2023", Diplomacy pp. 64-68. [...]
[...] Hongfeng, L. (2017), "The BRICS in global governance: a review of Chinese research", Hermès, The Review pp. 165-172. Laïdi, Z. (2011), "The BRICS: a cartel of sovereign ambitions", " Le Débat pp. 50-59. Lopez, A.J. (2007), "Preface & Acknowledgments", " The Global South O'Neill, J. (2001), "Building Better Global Economics BRICs", Global Economics Paper 66, Goldman Sachs November 2001. Peritore, N. (1999), Third World Environmentalism: Case Studies from the Global South, Gainesville, University Press of Florida. Semo, M. [...]
[...] It refers to four emerging countries (Brazil, Russia, India, and China), which are characterized by a large population, vast domestic markets, and high economic growth. These four countries met for the first time at an official summit in 2009 in Yekaterinburg, Russia. This diplomatic summit has been held annually since then, taking turns in each of these countries, to highlight the rise of these countries at the international level, as well as their economic and political weight compared to other regional blocs (the European Union) or states (the United States). [...]
