Extract
[...] (2013), 'Harnessing the hijab: the emergence of the Muslim Female Footballer through international sport governance', Gender, Place & Culture 20-36. Sugier, A. et Weil-Curiel, L. (2018), 'The Future of Inclusion: Is Sport Really Universal?', Les Temps Modernes pp. 31-50. Tlili, H. (2010), 'The Involvement of Girls from Arab-Muslim Culture in Physical Education and Sports Faculty - Comparative Study on the Motor Practices of Female Students in France and Tunisia', in Sport and Discrimination in Europe, Council of Europe p. 145-152. Torrekens, C. (2005), 'The Religious Pluralism in Belgium', Canadian Diversity pp 56-58. Torrekens, C., Bensaïd, N. [...]
[...] All stakeholders involved in the issue of hijab in sports must dialogue, namely governments, international sports organizations, and human rights defense groups to achieve the implementation of inclusive policies that respect cultural diversity and cultural beliefs, without undermining the principles of justice and human rights. However, the federal sports movement appears to be deeply divided on this issue: some federations (football, basketball, rugby) strictly prohibit its wearing, while others, such as handball, opt for an authorization regime. The federations prohibiting the veil primarily invoke imperatives of security, secularism, and neutrality. However, as Caprais, Meziani, and Tlili (2024) point out, these justifications are inscribed in a gendered logic, as they only target women. [...]
[...] She highlights the challenges related to the institutionalization of Islam in the country. She analyzes the recent evolution of the principle of neutrality of the public space, in connection with the reconfigurations of national identity. Or, Belgium is a neutral and not secular state like a country such as France (p. The neutrality of the Belgian state is initially designed to ensure religious freedom (art of the Constitution). However, this principle is defined 'in political discourse, as the refusal of all religious signs, bringing it closer to the French conception of laïcité' (Torrekens p. [...]
[...] and Koopmans, R. (2013), "Dynamics of Contestation Over Islamic Religious Rights in Western Europe. Ethnicities pp. 165-190. Charron, V. (2016), 'Hijab and sport: representations and self-representations of high-level hijabi athletes', Master's Thesis, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Arts and Science, University of Montreal, November 2016. Coene, G. and Longman, C. (2008), 'Gendereing the diversification of diversity.', The Belgian hijab question, Etnicities pp. 302-321. Connor, P. [...]
[...] (2023), Are Muslim women not women?, Out of reach. Lascoumes, P. et Le Galès, P. (2018), Sociology of Public Action, Paris, Armand Colin, coll. " 128 3ème edition. Latty, F. (2019), "Lex sportiva and autonomy of sport The autonomy of sports organizations, International Observatory of Public Sports Policies, University of Lausanne/ University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, pp. 35-43. Latty, F. (2024), "France - Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games. Aspects of International Law", in Chronicle of International Events, Th. [...]
