Extract
[...] Old institutions confronted with emerging demands The institutions and democracy established by the 5th Republic, although having proven their effectiveness in their time, no longer exactly meet the expectations of citizens, some of whom express a certain mistrust however, democracy in the sense of Jacques Derrida is still 'to come » because it is unfinished, it must constantly be reinvented A. The 5th Republic faces a new temporality: a 'democracy of distrust' After more than 64 years of institutional practice, the requirements have changed. Citizens feel insufficiently listened to, recognized, and above all, politically represented. [...]
[...] The decline in electoral participation is pronounced in popular milieus hit by poverty, mass unemployment, school failure? In this, the principle of universal suffrage in the Fifth Republic has, according to the expression of Daniel Gaxie, difficulty in hiding a 'hidden census'. B. The Spring of Democracy under the Fifth Republic Democracy is not, in the manner of Wendy Brownnever completed », In this sense, the Fifth Republic cannot be condemned to bear the burden of a democratic deficit and attempts, through numerous measures, to strive for a democratic ideal. [...]
[...] Conceived in 1958 to meet the challenges of its time, the Fifth Republic brought stability and continuity to France, then plagued by the Algerian War. Historian Michel Winock defines the Fifth Republic as 'situated at the point of intersection of a conjunctural cause, the crisis of decolonization, and a structural cause, the crisis of institutions [ . it has shown a solidity and effectiveness that no political regime had in French history since the Revolution. It has allowed successive governments to govern.' And yet, the ills of the Fifth Republic are numerous and it is precisely a democratic insufficiency that it seems to suffer from today. [...]
[...] Confident in the support of the majority and the threat of a vote of no confidence removed, he is thus more free to impose his policy. A clear devaluation of Parliament is observable in the exercise of its traditional legislative and control functions. The Government no longer depends on its parliamentary majority, but imposes its decisions. In addition, the use of referendums is strongly criticized by lawyers who see it as a means for the government to legitimize its policy, it is reproached to be a false democratic appearance. [...]
[...] Does the Fifth Republic suffer from a democratic deficit? Subject of dissertation: Does the Fifth Republic suffer from a democratic deficit? In its first article, the 1958 Constitution establishes France as a «Democratic Republic ». After sixty years, the practice of the Fifth Republic tends to share and divide French jurists on democratic questions it raises and only partially responds to the allegation presented in its article 1. Thus, we are well-founded to wonder if the Fifth Republic presents a democratic deficit. [...]
