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Law's history and philosophy

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01 juin 2026

Theft and Homicide in Medieval Law

Course material - 27 pages - Law's history and philosophy

A detailed analysis of medieval law regarding theft and homicide, including various forms of theft, penalties, and legal qualifications.

01 juin 2026

Royal Jurisdictions Under Absolute Monarchy

Course material - 20 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This document outlines the main royal jurisdictions during the absolute monarchy period, including the courts of common law and exception, and their procedures.

01 juin 2026

Frankish Law and Judicial Organization

Course material - 5 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This document summarizes the judicial organization and procedures under Frankish law, highlighting the types of courts, modes of proof, and the evolution of the legal system.

27 mai 2026

Emergence of Royal Justice in Medieval France

Course material - 13 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This document discusses the evolution of the royal justice system in medieval France, focusing on the role of the parliament and the king's court.

27 mai 2026

Corporal Punishments in Historical Context

Course material - 5 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This document summarizes various corporal punishments and their applications in historical times, including the death penalty, mutilation, and infamous penalties.

30 avril 2026

Trial of Marquise de Brinvilliers: Codified Justice Under Louis XIV

Text commentary - 5 pages - Law's history and philosophy

The trial of Marquise de Brinvilliers illustrates the application of the 1670 criminal ordinance and highlights the tension between codification and exception in the judicial system under Louis XIV.

14 avril 2026

François Mitterrand on the Constitutional Council: Strengthened Authority and Democratic Vigilance

Text commentary - 4 pages - Law's history and philosophy

Discover how François Mitterrand balances the strengthening authority of the Constitutional Council with democratic vigilance, addressing concerns of a potential 'government of judges'. Learn about the Council's evolution from a political instrument to a judicial authority, protecting...

26 mars 2026

King Louis XV's Authoritative Discourse

Text commentary - 3 pages - Law's history and philosophy

Analysis of King Louis XV's statements during the 'Flagellation Session' of 1766, highlighting his assertion of absolute monarchy and rejection of Parliament's protestatory doctrines.

26 mars 2026

Coronation of Philip I by Gervais de Bellême

Text commentary - 1 pages - Law's history and philosophy

Discover the significance of Philip I's coronation in 1059 and its role in legitimizing Capetian royal power in medieval France.

23 févr. 2026

Protecting the Lawyer's Professional Secrecy: Balancing Criminal Procedure and Confidentiality"

Summary - 2 pages - Law's history and philosophy

Discover the critical importance of lawyer's professional secrecy in maintaining trust and ensuring the proper functioning of justice. Learn how this fundamental principle is legally protected at both national and European levels, and the challenges it faces from increasing regulatory...

26 janv. 2026

Constitutional Courts in France 1799-1870

Course material - 80 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This document discusses the evolution of constitutional courts in France from 1799 to 1870, covering the Napoleonic era and the 3rd Republic.

15 janv. 2026

French Dismissal Law Overview

Essay - 24 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This document summarizes the history and current state of dismissal law in France, covering types of dismissal, procedures, and relevant legislation.

14 janv. 2026

Historical Evolution of Indivision

Course material - 3 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This document provides an in-depth analysis of the historical development of indivision, from ancient Roman law to modern French law, highlighting key milestones and reforms.

13 janv. 2026

Debré Law: New Partnership between State and Private Schools

Text commentary - 3 pages - Law's history and philosophy

The Debré Law establishes a new framework for relations between the State and private schools, providing financing in exchange for compliance with secular education and State control.

16 déc. 2025

Cesare Beccaria's Critique of the Death Penalty: An Analysis of Chapter XVI of "On Crimes and Punishments"

Text commentary - 2 pages - Law's history and philosophy

Discover the profound insights of Cesare Beccaria on the death penalty in Chapter XVI of his influential work, "On Crimes and Punishments" (1764). Beccaria firmly rejects the death penalty, citing its ineffectiveness as a deterrent and questioning its legitimacy. He argues that perpetual slavery...

06 déc. 2025

Medieval Customary Law: Hybridization and Autonomy

Essay - 3 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This document explores the role of customary law in the Middle Ages, discussing its hybridization with Roman law and its autonomy from state power.

28 nov. 2025

Executive Council under the Constitution of 24 June 1793

Law article commentary - 1 pages - Law's history and philosophy

The Constitution of 24 June 1793 establishes an executive council with limited administrative powers, dependent on the legislative body, to prevent arbitrary power and ensure representation of the people.

28 nov. 2025

EU Law Hierarchy and Sources

Course material - 4 pages - Law's history and philosophy

Understanding the hierarchy and sources of law within the European Union, including primary and derived law, regulations, and directives.

28 nov. 2025

French Judicial Organisation Overview

Course material - 4 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This document provides an overview of the French judicial organisation, including its structure, national courts, and the role of the Court of Cassation and the Court of Justice of the European Union.

27 nov. 2025

Evolution of Law in the High Middle Ages

Essay - 3 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This dissertation explores the development of law from 476 to the end of the 9th century, highlighting the Roman legacy, barbarian laws, and the emergence of canon law.

27 nov. 2025

Roman Law Survival During Germanic Invasions

Essay - 3 pages - Law's history and philosophy

The Roman heritage in law persisted despite the fall of the Roman Empire and Germanic invasions, thanks to compilations of Roman laws and the Church's role in preserving Roman law.

26 nov. 2025

Legal Personality and Capacity

Course material - 4 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This document explains the concept of legal personality, its creation, and loss, as well as the capacity of natural and legal persons.

20 nov. 2025

The Goldman Trial - 2023 French Film

Artwork commentary - 2 pages - Law's history and philosophy

Discover The Goldman Trial, a 2023 French film directed by Cédric Kahn, retracing Pierre Goldman's second trial and exploring the 1970s French political context.

06 oct. 2025

Olympe de Gouges' 1791 Declaration of the Rights of Woman: A Pillar of Democracy and Gender Equality

Text commentary - 5 pages - Law's history and philosophy

Discover the groundbreaking "Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen" by Olympe de Gouges, a pioneering document that boldly expanded the principles of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1791. This seminal work championed women's rights, equality,...

01 oct. 2025

Introduction to Continental Law

Worksheets - 2 pages - Law's history and philosophy

Understanding the concept and history of continental law in France, its philosophies, and key principles.

29 sept. 2025

Declaration of the Rights of Woman and Female Citizen

Text commentary - 6 pages - Law's history and philosophy

Analysis of Olympe de Gouges' 1791 Declaration, its relation to the 1789 Declaration and the Constitution of 1791, and its impact on women's rights.

29 sept. 2025

Guizot Law and Fundamental Rights

Course material - 73 pages - Law's history and philosophy

The Guizot law addresses education as a political issue, while fundamental rights are considered in the context of the Rule of Law and the limitations imposed by the law.

28 sept. 2025

Olympe de Gouges' Declaration of Women's Rights

Text commentary - 5 pages - Law's history and philosophy

Discover how Olympe de Gouges' 1791 Declaration of the Rights of Woman and Female Citizen expanded on the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, advocating for women's rights and equality in French society.

27 sept. 2025

Unification of Germany: From the German Confederation to the German Empire under Prussia, 1815-1871

Course material - 13 pages - Law's history and philosophy

"Uncover the pivotal moments in German history that shaped the nation's path to unification. Explore how the German Confederation, formed in 1815, laid the groundwork for a unified state, and discover the key players, including Metternich and Bismarck, who drove this transformation. Learn...

27 sept. 2025

Totalitarian Regimes and the Role of the State

Course material - 11 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This document discusses the concept of totalitarian regimes, their characteristics, and the role of the state in such regimes, exploring the ideologies of fascism, Nazism, and Bolshevism.