Direct Effect and Autonomy of European Union Law
Essay - 4 pages - European law
The direct effect is a fundamental principle of European Union law that has contributed to its autonomy. The ECJ has played a crucial role in establishing this principle through landmark judgments.
European Union Treatment of Third-Country Entities
Course material - 3 pages - Bank law
This document outlines the European Union's treatment of entities from third countries, including the conditions for equivalence and the supervision of branches and subsidiaries.
Constitution and European Union Law
Essay - 3 pages - Administrative law
The complex relationship between the French Constitution and European Union law, and the role of the administrative judge in reconciling the two.
NATO and the European Union: less influence on members than on applicants in the case of Romanian Intelligence agencies
Case study - 10 pages - International relations
In 2014, during the presidential campaign, Romania's departing conservative president, Traian Basescu, declared that his principal rival, prime-minister Victor Ponta, was an undercover agent working for the foreign intelligence service. In a country where the specter of the brutal Communist...
European Union Citizen Engagement
Course material - 3 pages - European law
Explore the role of the European Union in promoting common interests and the importance of citizen engagement.
European Union Legislative Function Post-Lisbon Treaty
Text commentary - 5 pages - European law
Analysis of the impact of the Treaty of Lisbon on the European Union's legislative function and the resulting legal framework.
To What Extent Is EU Policy Processes Efficient in the European Union?
Essay - 5 pages - European union
The hybrid governance model of the European Union has been the subject of profound questioning since the 2010-2011 debt crisis. This crisis has crystallized the dysfunctions of the area: the difficulties in Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain and, to a lesser extent, the whole area,...
European Union Expansion Challenges
Course material - 19 pages - European law
The European Union has faced numerous challenges in its expansion, including the failure of the constitutional approach, the issue of European identity, and the geographical and institutional problems.
European Union Map Analysis
Tutorials/exercises - 6 pages - World geography
A historical and geographical analysis of European maps and documents, discussing the European Union, literacy rates in France, and transportation hubs.
European Union Institutions and Functions
Course material - 15 pages - European law
This document outlines the institutions of the European Union, their roles, and the principles governing their functions, including the European Parliament, European Council, and European Commission.
How does Hungary's and Poland's illiberal approach to democracy, accompanied by a nationalistic retreat, constitute a break with the values of the European Union?
Essay - 4 pages - European union
On 28 July 2014, at the twenty-fifth summer university in B?ile Tu?nad, Romania, Viktor Orbán declared: "The new state we are building in Hungary is not a liberal state, it is an illiberal state based on the value of labour." Indeed, since he came to power in Hungary in 2010, and won the...
European Union (EU) Law - Introduction and the different stages of integration
Course material - 8 pages - European law
European construction was imagined by politicians and people centuries ago but was achieved after WWII. In middle age, cities developed trade, and at that moment national markets were created. Traders were moving from a city to another, and these citizens made the rules of mercatoria. The...
Is the European Union still relevant nowadays?
Essay - 2 pages - European union
In his declaration of May 1950, in the aftermath of World War II, Robert Schumann emphasized the goal of peace that the European Union (EU) has to play in European politics. Throughout its history, the EU evolved and gained more and more power over several aspects of our...
Ukraine joining the European Union: myth or reality?
Essay - 1 pages - International relations
Ukraine is an Eastern European country located between Poland and Russia. However, it is not a member of the European Union, which is a unique partnership between 27 European countries, known as Member States, or EU countries. This country has shown interest in joining...
European Union (EU) Law - Power sharing and EU institutions
Course material - 2 pages - European law
The document broaches the subject of European Union law. It delves into how power is shared between member states and institutions, and describes the institutional structure of the EU.
In the European Union, how can the current generation gap be bridged?
Essay - 4 pages - European union
The generation gap is not exclusive to our time. In fact, this phenomenon has been documented in literature since antiquity. In each generation, an arbitrary label is given to each side, but the deepest essence of the gap remains the same: economic, social, and political divergence of points of...
Jean-Claude Junker's vision for the European Union: the first steps towards federal integration?
Essay - 8 pages - European union
In his 2017 White Paper, Jean-Claude Junker, president of the European Commission, proposes five possible scenarios concerning the European Union's future after Britain's definite departure in 2019. These scenarios range from "nothing but the single market" -- where...
Investment law - The reinforcement of the control of foreign investments by the European Union
Essay - 4 pages - European law
How do the European Union's reinforced measures for controlling foreign investments, including the EU FDI (Foreign direct investment) Screening Regulation, national investment screening mechanisms, and increased scrutiny on state-owned enterprises, impact the attractiveness of...
The growing involvement of the European Union in the control of foreign investment in its territory
Essay - 6 pages - European union
This is what the European Commission said on March 25th, 2020 for the Member States concerning foreign direct investment and free movement of capital from third countries, and the protection of Europe's strategic assets. From this quotation, we can see that the European...
Subject: On January 31 2020, Scottish Prime Minister Nicola Sturgeon sent a "letter to Europe, regarding the UK leaving the European Union". She declared that "Scotland may lie on the edge of Europe, but we have always been - and want to remain- at its heart".
Essay - 5 pages - Linguistics & languages
Subject: On January 31 2020, Scottish Prime Minister Nicola Sturgeon sent a "letter to Europe, regarding the UK leaving the European Union". She declared that "Scotland may lie on the edge of Europe, but we have always been - and want to remain- at its heart".
Anglo-German relations in the European Union, 1945-2019 - publié le 07/09/2023
Presentation - 10 pages - International relations
History showed that Germany and the United Kingdom were often enemies, even if they were also strongly dependent and linked on many levels. Indeed, they were commercial and industrial rivals before 1914, and then they fought against each other during the two World Wars. But more recently, they...
Anglo-German relations in the European Union, 1945-2019
Presentation - 16 pages - Linguistics & languages
Ce document, complet et entièrement rédigé, traite en 12 pages des relations anglo-allemandes dans l'Union européenne entre 1945 et 2019. Quelles sont les évolutions des relations politiques et économiques entre le Royaume-Uni et l'Allemagne au sein de l'Europe, après la fin...
The European Union and its neighbors to the East and South-East of the Continent and to the Middle East
Course material - 11 pages - Political science
The European Union has still very limited means in terms of foreign and security and defense policy, and its members still follow quite different foreign policy agendas. But the EU confronts several and often growing problems and crisis in her immediate vicinity.
The European Union and its International Role - Towards a European Federation? (From the European Conference in The Hague to the Rome Treaties, 1948-1957)
Course material - 6 pages - Modern history
Already during the war, many Resistance groups asked themselves how to stop the cycle of recurring European wars. After 1945, many groups and associations suggested going back to the European ideas of the 20s, which included the concept of a European Union (Briand Plan...
Future Opportunities, Threats, Challenges and Goals of the European Union
Essay - 4 pages - European union
The European Union is the largest and most successful political and economic union in the world, making it a key player. Research on the European Union focuses mainly on its construction, its functioning, the challenges and threats it faces. Our research aims to...
Relationships between Serbia and the European Union
Essay - 4 pages - International relations
Serbia also officially called the Republic of Serbia is a small sovereign state whose capital city is Belgrade. On June 5 of 2006, the Republic of Serbia was created after the independence of Montenegro which composed a federation (Serbia and Montenegro) since 2003 after the disruption of...
Competitiveness of the European Union versus the main economic power of the world
Essay - 12 pages - Management
The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union composed of 28 Member States born February 7, 1992 by the Treaty of Maastricht. With a total population of over 500 million inhabitants, the EU is the world's leading economic power and generates 25% of global...
Electronic Commerce Rules in the European Union and in India
Case study - 11 pages - Digital & e-marketing
Today, the European market growth is increasing. These last ten years, electronic sales have been increasing a lot, particularly in Western Europe. For example, in United-Kingdom, 89% of internet users have bought something or the other through the internet in the last six months. 70% of...
Governance in the European Union: Policies
Essay - 8 pages - European union
The Common Fisheries Policy is one of the oldest policies entirely delegated to the European Community since it is part of the Common agricultural policy. Indeed, in the Treaty of Rome, agricultural products are defined as “the products of the soil, of stock-farming and of...
European Union Influence in International Political Economy
Case study - 6 pages - Educational studies
International political economy is a field that tries to understand global and international problems through an electric interdisciplinary array of theoretical perspectives and analytical tool. It encompasses analysis of political economy in the global trade, international finance, multinational...
