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27 sept. 2025

"Parent Company Liability: Court of Cassation Ruling on Control and Autonomy in Corporate Groups"

Law case - 3 pages - Business law

Unlock the nuances of corporate law with insights from a landmark Court of Cassation ruling. Discover how the Commercial Chamber's 18 May 1999 judgment clarifies the legal autonomy of companies within a group, establishing that a parent company cannot act on behalf of its subsidiary....

06 janv. 2026

Renunciation of Associate Status

Law case - 1 pages - Business law

A legal summary discussing the renunciation of associate status by a spouse and its implications.

08 janv. 2026

Transfer of Shares in Unlisted SA: Formalities and Enforceability

Law case study - 4 pages - Business law

Understand the legal framework for transferring shares in unlisted public limited companies, including registration formalities and enforceability.

10 janv. 2026

Approval Clause for Share Transfer in SA

Law case study - 3 pages - Business law

This document outlines the approval clause for share transfers in a public limited company (SA), ensuring control remains with founding shareholders.

14 janv. 2026

Mergers and Acquisitions during COVID-19: Governance and Market Efficiency

Dissertation - 44 pages - Finance

This document examines the impact of mergers and acquisitions on corporate governance and market efficiency during the COVID-19 pandemic, using event study methodology.

05 mars 2026

Company Contributions Under French Law

Tutorials/exercises - 4 pages - Business law

Understanding the different types of contributions to a company under French law, including cash, in-kind, and industry contributions.

16 janv. 2013
doc

Carrefour group: Case study - publié le 15/01/2013

Case study - 6 pages - Business strategy

According to “Carrefour” financial reports “Carrefour” particularly relies on both “Borrowing” and “Shareholder's equity” at approximately the same level. If we look closer at the charts we can notice that: -In 2007 shareholder's equity was...

15 janv. 2013
doc

Carrefour group: Case study

Case study - 6 pages - Business strategy

According to “Carrefour” financial reports “Carrefour” particularly relies on both “Borrowing” and “Shareholder's equity” at approximately the same level. If we look closer at the charts we can notice that: -In 2007 shareholder's equity was...

01 avril 2015
pdf

Analysis of LVMH

Case study - 10 pages - Management

The LVMH (Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SA) luxury brand has the following shareholder capital structure described in Figure 1-1 below. The main shareholders are the Group Arnault with 47% shares in personal property. 28% of the shares are held by foreign institutional investors and...

27 févr. 2012
pdf

Analysis of LVMH - publié le 26/02/2012

Thesis - 10 pages - Management

The LVMH (Moet Hennessy Luis Vuitton SA) luxury brand has the following shareholder capital structure described in Figure 1-1 below. The main shareholders are the Group Arnault with 47% shares in personal property. 28% of the shares are held by foreign institutional investors and...

07 oct. 2008
doc

A look at corporate taxation

Essay - 4 pages - Finance

As any business withdraws and employs reduction of all or parts of its assets to cash or cash equivalents to its shareholders, the last step that is usually undertaken is the complete liquidation of the corporation and this denotes the end of the corporation's life as well as the...

18 mars 2010
doc

Corporate communication and corporate governance

Course material - 8 pages - Management

As financial institutions play an important role in the economic activity, they assume central place in this context. The financial crisis has revealed different issues that have been hidden within our societies. Evidently, societies have underlined the practices of finance, and sometimes...

29 sept. 2010
pdf

First Pacific Company - publié le 29/09/2010

Case study - 16 pages - Services marketing

First Pacific Company Ltd (FPC) is a Hong Kong public listed holding company with business interests in telecommunications, infrastructure, consumer food products and natural resources. FPC started in 1981 as a small Hong Kong-based financial services company established to allow four of...

11 janv. 2010
pdf

First Pacific Company

Case study - 16 pages - International marketing

First Pacific Company Ltd (FPC) is a Hong Kong public listed holding company with business interests in telecommunications, infrastructure, consumer food products and natural resources. FPC started in 1981 as a small Hong Kong-based financial services company established to allow four of...

18 oct. 2014
doc

Dividend policy irrelevance

Essay - 7 pages - Finance

Depending on its life cycle and strategy, a firm has different financial needs. These financial needs could be fulfilled by internal or external resources. The sources of internal financing is cash flows. External financing could be debt and/or equity. When a firm uses debt, the interest rate it...

21 sept. 2011
doc

Cartier's global operations

Market study - 7 pages - Business strategy

The famed watch and jewelry House of Cartier, one of the classiest brands in the industry, can trace its origins back to 1847, when Louis-Francois Cartier opened a small jewelry store in Paris. Over the years, the brand has evolved to become the official jeweler of the Royal courts of England,...

12 mai 2009
doc

Dividend policy irrelevance - published: 12/05/2009

Thesis - 5 pages - Finance

Depending on its life cycle and strategy, a firm has different financial needs. These financial needs could be fulfilled by internal or external resources. The sources of internal financing is cash flows. External financing could be debt and/or equity. When a firm uses debt, the interest rate it...

06 juin 2011
doc

Human Resources Management Comparison: France and US

Internship report - 10 pages - Human resources

Human Resources Management, summed up recently by Storey, is "a distinctive approach to employment management which seeks to achieve competitive advantage through the strategic deployment of a highly committed and capable workforce, using an array of cultural, structural and personnel techniques"...

12 juil. 2013
doc

Basic financial statements and their uses

Case study - 2 pages - Management

Companies should prepare these 4 basic financial documents at the end of every financial period. Balance sheet shows the information about what a company owns and owes at any point of time. Profit & Loss Statement shows the information about company earnings and expenditures in a specific period....

07 févr. 2011
pdf

Empirical investigation on the determinants of corporate dividend policy. Sectors considered: 'Food and drugs retailers' and 'Health care equipment and services' - published: 06/02/2011

Thesis - 7 pages - Finance

The Corporate Dividend policy, also called the Dividend Puzzle (Black, 1976) has always beensubjected to a lot of studies since, at least, the paper of Modigliani and Miller in 1961. The work ofthese authors stated that, in a frictionless world, when the firm has a constant investment policy,its...

29 oct. 2014
doc

Leshop.com: financial and marketing analysis

Market study - 20 pages - Distribution marketing

LeShop.ch is the first online grocery retailer in Switzerland. It has been on the market since 1998. Until the end of 2003, its majority shareholder was the Bon appétit Group with 33% of the shares. This major Swiss wholesaler, decided in December 2002 to close down it's business....

26 sept. 2014
pdf

Empirical investigation on the determinants of corporate dividend policy. Sectors considered: 'Food and drugs retailers' and 'Health care equipment and services'

Thesis - 7 pages - Government finance

The Corporate Dividend policy, also called the Dividend Puzzle (Black, 1976) has always beensubjected to a lot of studies since, at least, the paper of Modigliani and Miller in 1961. The work ofthese authors stated that, in a frictionless world, when the firm has a constant investment policy,its...

03 avril 2009
doc

A look at American Depository Reports

Thesis - 15 pages - Finance

Since 1980, the value of U.S.investment in non- U.S.equities has grown approximately 100-fold to $1.9 trillion .The first ADRs were introduced in the United States in 1927 when JPMorgan issued receipts for the British retailer Selfridges. Prior to the 1980s,ADRs primarily were used by foreign...

17 mai 2009
doc

Virgin Mobil's proposed takeover by NTL - publié le 17/05/2009

Thesis - 8 pages - Business strategy

NTL proposed a £871 m takeover of Virgin mobile but was rejected, then a second proposition was made at £961 m. On the 3rd of April they announced a total of $1.66 billion for Virgin Mobile. The negotiation will be ready to receive both cash and NTL shares in a deal. Virgin Mobile will have a...

29 sept. 2010
doc

Leshop.com: financial and marketing analysis - published: 29/09/2010

Case study - 20 pages - Services marketing

LeShop.ch is the first online grocery retailer in Switzerland. It has been on the market since 1998. Until the end of 2003, its majority shareholder was the Bon appétit Group with 33% of the shares. This major Swiss wholesaler, decided in December 2002 to close down it's business....

21 déc. 2021

Financial performance measure alone as opposed to an approach which encompasses both financial and nonfinancial measures

Essay - 3 pages - Finance

Bacidore et al (2019) state that "An appropriate performance measure gauges how management strategy affects shareholder value". Shareholders, as well as stakeholders, plays an essential role in the management of an organization. The evaluation of a potential strategy to apply with...

13 mai 2014
doc

Williams Act and takeover defences in the United States

Case study - 2 pages - Educational studies

This statement will be discussed : “Without the process effects generated by the availability of takeover defense in the United States, the Williams Act would not be fit for purpose” The United States is among the countries the most favorable to the use of takeover defenses. A takeover...

16 févr. 2011
doc

Analysis on the group of JC Decaux SA

Case study - 16 pages - Business strategy

The group JC Decaux invests on an average of about 200 million Euros each year to fund its growth. It is important to note that the investment turns primarily to urban furniture as the detriment of other areas of strategic activity. This seems consistent strategy for several reasons: the group...

31 déc. 2010
doc

Internationalization strategy of the Accor group

Thesis - 25 pages - Business strategy

Accor is one of the major French groups to have an international base, and is distinguished by a remarkable internationalization strategy. The main ambition is to ensure the continued growth of the business and ensure its sustainability. What then are the strengths and weaknesses of Accor which...

16 févr. 2011
doc

Financial statement of the Nestle group

Case study - 14 pages - Finance

A financial analysis aims to make an assessment of the financial position, market position and performance of a company in order to analyze the possible problems, make recommendations and to inform both the internal (staff, manager) and external stakeholders (investors, general public) of the...