Extract
[...] & Fillieule, O. (1999). Public Action under Dependence: Conditions and Effects of Paradigm Change in the Fight Against Drug-Related Delinquency in Europe. French Political Science Review, vol. 803-834. B. Howard (1985). Outsiders, Studies of the Sociology of Deviance (trad. fr. J.-P. Briand, J.-M. Chapoulie), Paris, Métailié. C. Hélène (2015). Performance of public action and careers of young delinquents, in Societies and youth in difficulty [Online], No.15 , accessed November 13, 2019. C. Jean-Claude (1971). Juvenile delinquency, an attempt to construct an object. [...]
[...] pp. 610-612. C. Gilles (2002). The Carceral Sociology: Theoretical Approaches and Debates in France. In: Deviance and Society. Vol - N°3. pp. 297-318. Ogien, A. (2012). III. Recidivism and Deviance. In: A. Ogien, Sociology of Deviance (pp. 39-48). Paris cedex 14, France: Presses Universitaires de France. Jobard, F. [...]
[...] Deviance sociology has institutionalized the sociological notion of "career". The precursor of this theme, Howard Becker, studied the social uses of the " marijuana by jazz singers. By publishing Outsiders In 1963, Becker showed that deviance cannot be essentialized and is the subject of an apprenticeship, that is, a ritualization of steps that he called 'careers'. To understand recidivism, the question of passing through prison is essential. The work of Philippe Combessie or Gilles Chantraine shows well how prison serves as atotal institution, of a micro-society governed, in part, by its own norms, social relationships, etc. [...]
[...] - A participant observation, if possible, within the penal institution or associative centers. It will be mainly a matter of locating our research in accordance with the interest that certain institutions may value in the fight against recidivism of convictions related to alcohol and/or drug consumption. In agreement with the management staff and the various professionals in the prison environment, it will be a matter of understanding the social mechanisms at work in professional practices. These observations will serve to understand the invisible links, the relationships that are established between the detained persons and those responsible for overseeing them. [...]
[...] These key actors will allow us to have both the institutional vision and discourse while highlighting professional practices, the habitus of these members of the judicial body who, through their functions, instruct and ensure social balance. We will complement these information, if possible, with those who daily interact with detainees, that is to say, prison guards and associative staff. Finally, in a third stage, we will seek to understand the effects and receptions of the policies carried out and internalized by the people detained. It will be a matter of, on a voluntary basis, proposing to people convicted of drug and alcohol consumption facts to conduct interviews with us. [...]
