Healthcare access, social inequalities, France, OECD countries, vulnerable populations, healthcare policy, universal health insurance, health disparities, healthcare system, healthcare reform
This document examines the various challenges and inequalities related to access to healthcare in France and other countries, highlighting the social, economic, and ethical dimensions of the issue.
[...] First, we will study the foundations of access to care in France Next, we will address the social and ethical dimensions of access to care (II). Finally, we will turn to the current and future states of access to care (III) by presenting new research and trends on access to care (III). To better understand the dynamics of access to care, we will, throughout, delve into a carefully selected bibliography of sources. I. The Foundations of Access to Care in France Access to care in France has undergone significant transformation over time, marked by major legislative reforms and similarities and divergences with neighboring countries A. [...]
[...] In order to improve access to care in France, it is possible to formulate various recommendations. Public policies in favor of the most vulnerable populations must first be strengthened, taking into account geographical and social particularities. Subsequently, investments in new technologies, such as telemedicine and artificial intelligence, must be pursued so that they benefit all patients, without generating new disparities. Finally, a global and integrated approach to health is essential, promoting prevention, coordination of care, and collaboration between the various actors in the healthcare system. [...]
[...] In this in-depth analysis, the impact of social status disparities on access to medical care and the quality of these services is examined. The authors highlight specific situations where these disparities are particularly marked, demonstrating that individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds often face significant challenges in accessing adequate care. Lombrail and Pascal present, through their analysis, a series of suggestions aimed at reforming public health policies. They suggest modifications in the management and distribution of resources to make the healthcare system more inclusive and just. [...]
[...] (2016). Gender equality in health and access to care, Best regards 35. https://www.cairn.info/revue-regards-2016-2-page-35.htm Ministry of Economy. (2024). Fixation of franchise tariffs and lump-sum participations, Press.economy.gouv. https://presse.economie.gouv.fr/fixation-des-tarifs-des-franchises-et-participations-forfaitaires/ Samb, O. M., et al. (2019). Innovations for access to care for vulnerable populations in OECD countries, Public Health https://www.cairn.info/revue-sante-publique-2019-4-page-497.htm Social Security. (2023). Key Dates. [...]
[...] 2016-41 of January on the Modernization of Our Healthcare System. https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/id/JORFTEXT000031912641 Les Échos. (2023). Health: A Growing Number of US States Convert to Obamacare. https://www.lesechos.fr/monde/etats-unis/sante-un-nombre-croissant-detats-americains-se-convertissent-a-lobamacare-1893470#:~:text=Plus%20de%2038%20Etats%20y%20ont%20adh%C3%A9r%C3%A9%2C%20ce,a%20permis%20de%20couvrir%2017%20millions%20d%27Am%C3%A9ricains%20modestes. Monconduit, M. (2016). The French Healthcare System, Hopes and Realities, Études, 7-8. https://www.cairn.info/revue-etudes-2016-7-page-43.html Nguyen-Khac, A. (2017). Measures of Access to Care: The Contribution of Surveys on Patient Practices and Perceptions, Revue française des affaires sociales p188. https://www.cairn.info/revue-francaise-des-affaires-sociales-2017-1-page-187.htm OECD. [...]
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