Israeli-Palestinian conflict, peace settlement, mutual recognition, Economic and Social Development Plan, security guarantees, international law, state sovereignty, UN resolutions
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Abstract
A comprehensive proposal for a negotiated settlement of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, focusing on mutual recognition, economic development, and security guarantees.
Extract
[...] The security question is at the heart of any political settlement. It is therefore a matter of finding the right balance that allows each party to feel protected, while laying the foundations for a durable peace. The progressive demilitarization of both states is a sine qua non condition for a durable peace. Finally, the resolution of the political conflict cannot be complete without a thorough treatment of its economic and social causes. It is essential to give the Palestinian population the means of its emancipation through development. [...]
[...] Once democratic institutions are strengthened, the Palestinian Authority must engage in formal negotiations with Israel based on the strategic proposal. The international community would then provide political and economic support to accompany the effective implementation of the agreements. As progress is made on the ground, particularly in terms of democratic construction and durable ceasefire, the gradual lifting of diplomatic and economic isolation of Palestine would be considered by the international community. More broadly, the demilitarization process must concern both states and operate progressively, spreading over several years based on objective criteria. [...]
[...] This situation weakens the Palestinian claim to self-determination and calls into question the reality of the state project. Although partially recognized by part of the international community, particularly through its status as an observer at the UN, the State of Palestine suffers from a lack of legitimacy and internal cohesion. Furthermore, the Hamas military branch defends a hardline stance of 'resistance' that has led it to reject previous peace processes. Alternatively, including Hamas in the negotiations is indispensable to achieve a comprehensive agreement accepted and supported by the entire Palestinian population. [...]
[...] Armand Colin. Karmi, G. (2022). Israel-Palestine, the solution: One State. La fabrique éditions. Mpinda, A. (2022). Israel-Palestine Conflict: What Solution for Peace? Editions du Panthéon. [...]
[...] (2024). The Uncertain Future of Palestine. Bucaille, L. (2016). Palestine: From the Unfound State to a Nation in Disarray. What Use Are Palestinian Leaders? . CERI Studies, (224) pages. Dieckhoff, A. (2022). Israel-Palestine: An Endless War? 2nd ed.: 22 Decisive Questions. [...]
