Connected watches, smart watches, GDPR, General Data Protection Regulation, digital law, data management, artificial intelligence, human-machine interaction, IHM, personal data, data sharing, AI Act
This document discusses the regulatory framework surrounding connected watches, particularly in relation to data management and artificial intelligence, under European law such as GDPR.
[...] The GDPR regulates the collection, processing and storage of personal data. - The national application of the GDPR is framed by two main laws. « Law No. 2016-1321 of 7 October 2016 for a Digital Republic - This law is structured around three pillars: data and knowledge circulation, citizen protection in the digital society, and digital access for all. - It also provides for a declaration and prior authorization regime for algorithmic treatments used by public administrations. These provisions are already a source of inspiration for the CNIL. [...]
[...] Among the major provisions, the Commission is requesting a prior classification of AI applications into several categories based on their level of autonomy. ? The most sensitive automated learning systems, in the high-risk category, will in particular have to provide guarantees in terms of transparency, repeatability, and explainability. ? The Council, the European Parliament and the Member States will have to adopt the Commission's proposals on the rules governing artificial intelligence through the ordinary legislative procedure. Once adopted, the regulations will be directly applicable throughout the EU and companies will have a two-year period to comply with the new rules. [...]
[...] Also, the connected watch represents an original IHM among connected objects. By their practicality, these watches could in the future integrate new services currently available on the phone or computer, a service multiplied by the use of artificial intelligence. From then on, it appears that these connected watches are an exemplary support for questioning the associated digital law, such as the nature of the treated data, sharing and exploitation, access control to these data, their archiving, and finally the right to be forgotten that each user can claim. [...]
[...] Services offered: ? Weather display, SMS, phone call, digital file reading (audio or video), FM radio reception, Bluetooth connectivity ? Measurement of the wearer's physical activity (heart rate and respiratory frequency, pedometer, calories). ? The strongest evolution concerns health. ? The use of watches is intended to be daily, which contributes to a possible dependence on this support, a dependence that complements and reinforces that related to the Smartphone. b. The current regulatory framework: a community-specific framework specified by national law. [...]
[...] History and specifics of connected watches: a typical example of the human/machine relationship - Human / machine relationship: a definition ? Web definition: 'Human-machine interaction (or human-computer interface), called IHM, is interested in the design and development of interactive systems. IHM aims to find the most efficient, accessible and intuitive means for users to complete a task as quickly and precisely as possible.' ? At the heart of IHM exist mutual interdependencies. Machines can be designed to complement human capabilities, such as prosthetics that replace missing or damaged limbs. [...]
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