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25 nov. 2025

CRR III Impact on Credit Institutions' Risk Assessment

Course material - 2 pages - Bank law

The CRR III regulation affects how credit institutions assess risk, imposing a 72.5% output floor on internal risk assessment methods.

25 nov. 2025

Financial Conglomerates and Financing Companies: Regulatory Framework and Supervision Guidelines

Course material - 3 pages - Bank law

Unlock the complexities of financial regulations with our comprehensive guide to financing companies and financial conglomerates. Discover how these entities operate within the boundaries set by the Monetary and Financial Code, and understand the nuances of their authorization and supervision....

24 nov. 2025

Rape of a Minor Under 15 Years Old

Law case study - 8 pages - Criminal law

This document discusses the legal definition and penalties associated with rape, particularly in cases involving minors under 15 years old.

24 nov. 2025

EPCI Competition Fund: Financing Territorial Communities Effectively

Essay - 1 pages - Public finance law

Discover how the competition fund empowers EPCI to swiftly mobilize resources for public interest projects while navigating territorial community autonomy principles. Learn about its relevance and benefits for territorial communities and EPCI financing.

24 nov. 2025

Right to be Judged within a Reasonable Time

Essay - 3 pages - Administrative law

This document discusses the right to be judged within a reasonable time, a fundamental right in the service of good administration of justice, resulting from the dialogue between the French administrative judge and the European Court of Human Rights.

24 nov. 2025

CJEU Rules Against Poland: Disciplinary Procedure for Judges Undermines EU Law Principles of Independence and Impartiality

Law case - 2 pages - European law

Discover the implications of the Court of Justice of the European Union's judgment in Case C-791/19, European Commission v Republic of Poland, on the rule of law and judicial independence. This landmark ruling addresses whether Poland's disciplinary procedure for judges, influenced by the...

24 nov. 2025

Unilateral Sales Commitment: Principles and Effects

Law case study - 3 pages - Obligation law

This article discusses the principles and effects of unilateral sales commitment under the Civil Code, including the preference pact and contract formation between absent parties.

24 nov. 2025

ECHR Funke v. France Judgment: Protecting Private Life

Law case - 3 pages - Penal procedure

The European Court of Human Rights' judgment in Funke v. France emphasizes the need for proportionality in state interferences with the right to private life and home.

24 nov. 2025

Free Administration of Territorial Collectivities in France

Essay - 4 pages - Administrative law

The principle of free administration of territorial collectivities is a constitutional value in France, enabling collectivities with action devices and significant autonomy.

24 nov. 2025

Employer's Right to Monitor Employees

Law case study - 11 pages - Labor law

Understanding the balance between employer's right to monitor and employee's right to privacy in the workplace.

24 nov. 2025

Spouse Status in Business: Collaborator, Associate, or Entrepreneur

Course material - 5 pages - Business law

Understand the different statuses available to spouses in business, including spouse collaborator, spouse associate, and individual entrepreneur, and their respective legal regimes.

24 nov. 2025

Contract Law and Jurisdiction

Law case study - 1 pages - Business law

Understanding the legal framework governing sales contracts between professionals and consumers, and the jurisdiction applicable in case of disputes.

24 nov. 2025

Regulatory Extension of Mission Support Skills in Public Service

Law case - 2 pages - Administrative law

The Council of State's decision on the regulatory extension of mission support skills for public service organization, and its implications on public-private partnerships and economic freedom.

23 nov. 2025

Charter of 1830: Rebalancing Powers between King and Parliament

Text commentary - 4 pages - Constitutional law

The Charter of 1830 redefines the role of the king in the legislative and executive process, limiting royal prerogatives in favor of Parliament while maintaining significant powers in key areas.

23 nov. 2025

Application for Notarial Internship

Cover letter - 1 pages - Notarial law

A law student with a background in notarial studies applies for an internship to gain practical experience and validate their notarial studies.

23 nov. 2025

Council of State Ruling on Appeal Deadline and Compensation Claims

Law case - 2 pages - Administrative law

The Council of State's decision of 5 July 2023 clarifies the principle of appeal within a reasonable deadline and the inadmissibility of compensation claims without prior demand.

23 nov. 2025

Competitive Recruitment in Public Service: Advantages, Flaws, and Alternative Methods Analysis

Essay - 5 pages - Administrative law

Discover the advantages and limitations of competitive recruitment in public service, a method that offers numerous benefits for both administrations and candidates, including legal security and equal opportunities. While it remains the primary recruitment method, its flaws have led to the...

23 nov. 2025

Council of State Ruling on Damages Caused by Malpasset Dam Rupture

Law case - 3 pages - Administrative law

The Council of State's 1971 ruling on the City of Fréjus' damages following the Malpasset dam rupture, attributing both user and third-party status.

23 nov. 2025

Public Work Liability and Damage Repair

Law case study - 4 pages - Administrative law

This document discusses the liability regime for public works, the identification of public works and victims, and the repair of damages related to public works.

23 nov. 2025

EU Fundamental Rights Protection

Essay - 6 pages - European law

The European Union's evolution in protecting fundamental rights, from its origins to the establishment of key mechanisms and charters.

23 nov. 2025

Administrative Law of Property: Role of Jurisprudence

Essay - 4 pages - Special administrative law

This dissertation explores the significance of jurisprudence in administrative law of property, a pretorian law shaped by judicial decisions.

23 nov. 2025

Public Domain and Commerce: Valuation and Protection

Essay - 4 pages - Special administrative law

The management of public goods has evolved to include valuation, recognizing new rights for administered individuals while maintaining protection and limitations.

23 nov. 2025

Council of State's Ruling on Chambord Domain Public Domaniality

Law case - 4 pages - Administrative law

The Council of State's decision to apply global public domaniality to the Chambord domain is examined, raising questions about the scope and implications of this jurisprudential theory.

23 nov. 2025

European Union Institutions and Functions

Course material - 15 pages - European law

This document outlines the institutions of the European Union, their roles, and the principles governing their functions, including the European Parliament, European Council, and European Commission.

21 nov. 2025

Understanding the Constitution's Role and Value

Text commentary - 2 pages - Constitutional law

The constitution is a foundational legal document that organizes societal life, limits power, and protects individual rights and freedoms.

20 nov. 2025

Court of Cassation Ruling on Apparent Mandate Theory

Law case - 4 pages - Obligation law

The Court of Cassation's decision on apparent mandate theory favors third-party protection, creating an imbalance for mandators.

20 nov. 2025

Nullity of Sale Contract for Vile Price

Law case - 3 pages - Obligation law

The Court of Cassation rules on the consequences of nullity of a sale contract due to vile price, emphasizing the payment of real value and compensation for damages.

20 nov. 2025

Court of Cassation Ruling on Sale Price of Shares

Law case - 3 pages - Business law

The Court of Cassation affirms contractual freedom in determining the sale price of social shares, clarifying that a promise of sale clause is not a leonine clause if it doesn't exempt an associate from contributing to social losses.

20 nov. 2025

Femicide in France and Italy: Comparative Analysis

Dissertation - 3 pages - Criminal law

A comparative study on the legal recognition of femicide in France and Italy, highlighting similarities and differences in their approaches to addressing gender-based violence.

20 nov. 2025

Statute of Limitations for Requalifying CDD as CDI

Law case - 1 pages - Labor law

Court of Cassation clarifies the statute of limitations for requalifying a CDD as a CDI in the absence of a written agreement, providing guidance on the starting point of prescription.