CV and Motivation Letter for Master's Degree Application in International Security
Template letter - 4 pages - International relations
This document contains a CV and Motivation Letter for a Master's Degree Application in International Security.
How and why is International Law Binding on States?
Essay - 3 pages - International law
While the legal nature of the subject itself has been often discussed and debated, it is generally considered that international law has legal value, notably because of its binding effect. Indeed, international law is binding on states, with obligations based on both moral and...
International Law and Unilateral Acts - published: 25/07/2026
Tutorials/exercises - 2 pages - International law
This document discusses the principles of international law, the autonomy of conventions, and the role of unilateral acts in international relations, highlighting their implications in French law and international jurisprudence.
International Law and Unilateral Acts
Tutorials/exercises - 2 pages - International law
This document discusses the principles of international law, the autonomy of conventions, and the role of unilateral acts in international relations, highlighting their implications in French law and international jurisprudence.
The Impact of the Barcelona Traction Case on Shareholder Protection under International Law or The Diplomatic Protection of Companies and Shareholders
Dissertation - 27 pages - International law
This research paper has been written by Mr Éric J. CHICATE-LAURENT, a student at University of Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne. The Barcelona Traction judgment of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) of February 5th 1970, considerably shaped the protection of foreign investors. Indeed, this...
State sovereignty in international public law
Essay - 5 pages - International law
Jean Bodin (1530-1596) considered that the concept of sovereignty is an absolute concept. Sovereignty is a key concept when it comes to dealing with the state and its place in the international arena. It is, indeed, a concept that has been fostered to characterize the intrinsic power of...
New Theories of International Trade
Essay - 7 pages - Theories and economic notions
Through this quotation from Joseph Stigltiz, co-prize winner of the 2001 Nobel Prize in Economics for his work on asymmetric information, we note the interconnection between countries that globalization brings about: with its advantages but also its disadvantages. A questioning of this process...
Obligatory Character of International Law - published: 09/06/2026
Thesis - 2 pages - International law
The obligatory character of international law is based on both the consent of States and the affirmation of norms that go beyond their will, ensuring its effectiveness in regulating international relations.
Kant's State of Nature: A Comparative Analysis of Inter-State Relations
Text analysis - 2 pages - Philosophy
This document provides an in-depth analysis of Immanuel Kant's concept of the state of nature, exploring its application to inter-state relations and the implications for international law. Written as part of a law course, this essay delves into the theoretical framework of the...
What Normative Power for Universal Organizations today? - International Labour Organization (ILO)
Essay - 4 pages - International law
Established in 1919, the International Labour Organization (ILO) belongs to the category of international organizations that emerged after the First World War in a context of international harmonization of standards in the wake of the League of Nations. Founded on a principle...
Is the fragmentation of International Law a pathological phenomenon or the sign of a healthy pluralism?
Essay - 4 pages - International law
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development Articles of Agreement of 1944 emphasizes that the World Bank must disregard political factors and solely base its decisions and operation on economic grounds. Highlighting that the consent-based nature of the international...
Nationality and principles of international law in Chinese practice
Dissertation - 5 pages - International relations
The nationality law of the People's Republic of China adopted by the fifth National People's Congress at its third session on September 10, 1980 is a socialist law that reflects the essence of Chinese democratic dictatorship and the domestic and foreign policies pursued under the leadership of...
European Union Influence in International Political Economy
Case study - 6 pages - Educational studies
International political economy is a field that tries to understand global and international problems through an electric interdisciplinary array of theoretical perspectives and analytical tool. It encompasses analysis of political economy in the global trade, international...
Disasterland: An Ethnography of the International Disaster Community - Sandrine Revet (2021)
Book review - 3 pages - World geography
A renowned anthropologist, Sandrine Revêt has explored the social, political, and cultural dynamics associated with natural disasters in her work. [...] This research led to the publication of several works, including "Behind the Scenes of the 'Natural' Disasters World" in 2018 and...
Logistics techniques for international trade
Thesis - 12 pages - Logistics
Local companies have traded with foreign companies for many years. These business relationships may consist of the buying and selling of goods, but large-scale corporate buyouts and mergers play a role on the international stage as well. Before an agreement is reached between two...
How could international law support a transition to renewable sources of energy?
Essay - 4 pages - International law
Climate change is an international issue. Indeed, no matter how much greenhouse gases emissions decrease in Europe, if the world does not act collectively climate change and its consequences will continue. But climate change is not only an international topic, it intersects with...
International Leadership Portfolio
Market study - 6 pages - Management
International leadership is one of the most important aspects when it comes to leadership in organizations. International leadership involves navigating a landscape in which individuals from different cultural backgrounds and nationalities work together towards a common goal within...
French law of international commercial arbitration
Course material - 5 pages - Other law subjects
French law of international commercial arbitration is a course designed for fourth-year students at the University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis and doctoral students in law. In order to help students deepen their knowledge of the subject, a book has been set up called "International...
Support Network for French SME's : a help to international expansion
Thesis - 35 pages - Business strategy
Currently "No one can ignore his neighbor". The current means of communication have finally erased borders. The "far away" countries no longer exist. Economic globalization is now a fact and companies, whatever their size, cannot refuse the fight, otherwise they will disappear. Large French...
Refugee studies, humanitarian issues in International Politics
Essay - 6 pages - International relations
The concept of humanitarian protection encompasses the various activities that are aimed at achieving full respect for the rights of individuals in accordance with the letter and the spirit of the relevant law bodies. Moreover, the relevant bodies of humanitarian, human rights and refugee law...
Weaknesses in International Organizations
Case study - 3 pages - Educational studies
A recent occurrence that resulted due to global climatic change is the Hurricane Sandy which happened towards the end of October 2012. It devastated parts of the Caribbean, Eastern Canada, Northeast of United States and Mid- Atlantic. Losses that have arisen due to Hurricane Sandy have been...
What tools do consultants use to guide decision-making in the areas of international trade and supply chain design?
Litterature review - 7 pages - Business strategy
Given the complexity of international trade relations, a single language for the distribution of risk responsibility coordination and the distribution of costs, rights and obligations is required. [...] The International Chamber of Commerce developed Incoterms to avoid...
Options of entering new international markets
Case study - 5 pages - Services marketing
The process of entering and developing business in a new international market may be difficult. The situation may require a company to strategize well in order to succeed and treat the market as an extension of its business and a source to increase its sales and revenues. The option...
International Human Resources Management: Individual Assignment
Tutorials/exercises - 5 pages - Human resources
During the first semester of this third year as an IBL, thus engaged in a dual educational program, I have been in Italy for a six-month period of Erasmus. Of course as an international student, I had to discover entirely a new country, new norms, values, and a way to live that I did not...
International trade and business: Case study
Case study - 11 pages - Business strategy
A free trade system is a market form in which goods and services can be exchanged between and within countries without any kind of government restriction or regulation. The free trade debate is obviously the most important debate of the 20th century. It has been very much politicized and the...
Case Study Exam in International Commerce
Tutorials/exercises - 7 pages - International marketing
The document includes the answers to a case study exam in international commerce. Excerpt: "The company; Monper offers a variety of chocolate products. The company moves away from industrialized and mass-produced products and produces chocolate with 100% artisan process that protects the...
International promotion campaigns: standardization vs customization
Case study - 3 pages - Educational studies
In the last few decades, competition has increased at international level due to the liberalization of trade policy. In such highly dynamic and vibrant business environment, it's very difficult to operate internationally. Nowadays, global corporations face difficult decisions regarding...
Limits of international law in relation to the use of force
Case study - 4 pages - Educational studies
Countries are allowed within the charter to build up self defence. For example the USA, recently disobeyed this. The legal advisor the state John Ballinger III stated that: ‘The global war on terror-to which some have objected, is not intended to be a legal state. Article 51 in the charter...
EU relations in the wake of the 21st century
Essay - 6 pages - Modern history
Eastern and Western Europe were separated in the aftermath of the Second World War by their rapprochement with one of the two great victorious powers, the USSR and the United States. Rebuild = European countries reduced their military budgets and thus find themselves at a disadvantage in the face...
Philip Morris International's global strategy: Comparative cases of French and Chinese market
Dissertation - 22 pages - Business strategy
In 1954, the US Tobacco company Philip Morris started to develop its sales activities overseas by choosing an accessible market not so far from USA by creating an affiliate society in Australia. In 1955, PM Overseas was born and was established as an international division. Today, Philip...
