The United States and the World - Transnational problems today as seen from Washington
Course material - 12 pages - Political science
In the document issued in September 2002, "The National Security Strategy of the USA", two essential goals of US national policy were stressed: the defeat of "Global terrorism" and "to prevent our enemies from threatening us, our allies, and our friends with weapons of mass destruction". Those...
How Did the Jewish Community Manage to Reconcile War and Democracy in the Creation and Perpetuation of the Israeli State?
Essay - 4 pages - Modern history
I am going to give you a presentation on democracy and war in the Israeli state, based on the writings of Ran Halevi. Ran Halevi is a French historian, born in 1950, director of research at the CNRS. His research focuses on the political history of France as well as on Israeli political history....
Understanding the Russia-Georgia (2008) Using Realism and Liberalism
Case study - 4 pages - International relations
War, the sad reality of human history, frequently stems from a complex binding of geopolitical, economic, and ideological factors. The 2008 Russia-Georgia war confirms this fact. Territorial disputes, power struggles, and regional tensions characterize this confrontation. The situation in the war...
The European Union and its International Role - Towards a European Federation? (From the European Conference in The Hague to the Rome Treaties, 1948-1957)
Course material - 6 pages - Modern history
Already during the war, many Resistance groups asked themselves how to stop the cycle of recurring European wars. After 1945, many groups and associations suggested going back to the European ideas of the 20s, which included the concept of a European Union (Briand Plan of 1930). They stressed...
The United States and the World: Bush's Second Term and Current Trends in the US Foreign Policy Establishment
Course material - 9 pages - Political life and election
After Bush's re-election in November 2004, there were some doubts about the kind of policy he would now follow, after the occupation of Iraq had revealed itself as a much more difficult undertaking than what the Administration had contemplated. Many felt at the time the President would vastly...
The European Union and its neighbors to the East and South-East of the Continent and to the Middle East
Course material - 11 pages - Political science
The European Union has still very limited means in terms of foreign and security and defense policy, and its members still follow quite different foreign policy agendas. But the EU confronts several and often growing problems and crisis in her immediate vicinity.
Analytical Report on a Conflict and Conflict Management: The War of the Sands
Tutorials/exercises - 15 pages - International relations
In 1956, Morocco claimed sovereignty over parts of the Sahara which were under Moroccan influence, “the Greater Morocco”. Interested in Algerian Sahara because of recently discovered resources, France tried to trade these territories against a common organization responsible for...
Cold War: Nuclear Weapons and the Arms Race
Essay - 5 pages - Modern history
In this post-World War II era, cited by Karl T. Compton's 1952 Popular Mechanics article, there was notable scientific optimism, revealing a vision of unparalleled progress. Compton's deterministic perspective on scientific development, as shown in his forecasts for 2002, gave a glimpse...
SWOT Analysis - Airbus
Case study - 5 pages - Tourism marketing
Airbus is a European aeronautics company founded in 1970 and has since become one of the world leaders in the sector. The originality of Airbus lies in its European constitution. Originally in the form of a consortium of several European countries. Its head office is based on Toulouse and its...
Captain Ibrahim Traoré
Biography - 3 pages - Political science
Burkina Faso, the Land of Upright Men, is a semi-presidential republic. The President of Faso is the head of state. Since 2014, its political situation has been turned upside down, particularly because of the security context and coups d'état. The constitution was suspended on 31 October...
The Arctic Route
Case study - 3 pages - International relations
The document analyzes the topic of the Arctic Route. It focuses on the different actors involved as well as on related stakes. The Arctic Route, or the Northern Sea Route, is a maritime path connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans along the Russian Arctic coasts, presenting a shorter...
The United States and the World: The Sources and Tools of American Foreign Policy
Course material - 8 pages - Modern history
There is undoubtedly an American exceptionalism: the US considers itself since the 18th century to be different from Europe. It has seen itself from the beginning as a universal model: the “American way of life” (linking most strongly liberal democracy and free enterprise, two notions...
Between 1856 and 1914, how did the authority of the central power try to build and impose itself on the multiethnic Russian imperial domain despite the rise of national affirmations?
Essay - 9 pages - Political science
On the eve of World War I in 1914, Russia is one of the most backward powers and the entire political system collapses in 1917 with the Russian Revolution. However, these two elements are opposed to the will of the tsar Alexander II in 1856, who, after the defeat of the Crimean War, decided to...
Remembering and Writing the French Colonial History
Presentation - 20 pages - Modern history
Since the end of the decolonization process in the 1960s, France has had considerable difficulty dealing with its colonial past. To what extent has France incorporated its colonial legacies into its national discourse?
What Were the Greatest 20th Century Innovations?
Essay - 4 pages - Modern history
As a century of great significance in our modern society, the twentieth century succeeds the Industrial Revolution and was dominated by the first two World Wars, the Cold War, and transformations of the political and social structures across the globe. It was also the time of great technological...
Competitive analysis of the aerospace industry - Boeing and Airbus
Case study - 6 pages - Brand management
One of the main challenges in all industries is rival companies, and it is critical to the survival of a company to consider its rivals competitive actions. In this report, we investigate the competitive rivalry between the two giants of the aviation industry, Airbus and Boeing, to discover how...
Unification of Germany: From the German Confederation to the German Empire under Prussia, 1815-1871
Course material - 13 pages - Law's history and philosophy
"Uncover the pivotal moments in German history that shaped the nation's path to unification. Explore how the German Confederation, formed in 1815, laid the groundwork for a unified state, and discover the key players, including Metternich and Bismarck, who drove this transformation. Learn...
The Interplay of National and European Considerations in the Foreign Policy of EU Members - The Countries Other than France and Germany
Course material - 8 pages - Political science
France and Germany alone can no longer call the tune in the EU. They henceforth have to take much more into account the agenda of the other members. We shall see first that agenda, regrouping, of course, the different countries into larger groups along their affinities, and then the possible...
Roman Army Structure and Evolution
Essay - 5 pages - Ancient history
The Roman army's organization, recruitment, and social impact during the high empire period, from Augustus to Alexander Severus.
Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte and Victor Hugo: Contrasting Visions of Political Legitimacy
Text commentary - 3 pages - Modern history
This document analyzes the differing views of Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte and Victor Hugo on political legitimacy and the role of the army during the 1851 coup d'état.
The United States and the World: Globalization in Historical Perspective
Course material - 8 pages - Modern history
The concept of globalization is not new: in his Communist Manifesto, in 1848, Karl Marx underlined that the bourgeoisie needed constantly expanding markets. Some distinctions are important. Globalization happens, or at least is discussed, in the context of several different fields, in which it...
International Court of Justice Jurisdiction Limited by State Consent Even for Jus Cogens Norms Violations
Law case - 4 pages - International law
The International Court of Justice plays a crucial role in resolving international disputes, but its jurisdiction is limited by the consent of the parties involved. Even in cases of serious violations, such as genocide, which is a jus cogens norm, the Court cannot rule without the consent of both...
Logistics outsourcing: the current situation and the future
Dissertation - 7 pages - Logistics
In a constantly developing business world, concentrating on your core activity can sometimes become difficult, given the diversity and number of tasks to be accomplished. This explains why company executives have taken a series of measures, including the outsourcing of logistics. Logistics is a...
Russia-Ukraine Conflict: Two Years of War
Presentation - 3 pages - Political science
A detailed account of the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine, covering key events, diplomatic efforts, and global responses from February 2022 to 2024.
Wars and Media: Evolutions and Manipulations
Book review - 1 pages - Journalism
This text explores the complex relationship between war, media, and journalism, highlighting the ways in which states manipulate information to shape public opinion and maintain control.
Caesar's Account of the Siege of Alesia
Text commentary - 3 pages - Ancient history
Analysis of Julius Caesar's Commentaries on the Gallic War, Book Seventh, focusing on the Siege of Alesia and its implications.
Analyzing Rimbaud's Poetry: Themes of Nature, Revolt, and Love in 19th-Century French Literature
Book review - 4 pages - Literature
Explore the poetic world of Arthur Rimbaud, where nature, love, and social critique converge. Discover poems that evoke a dreamlike dimension, celebrating innocence and purity while denouncing hypocrisy and war. With themes ranging from sensuality to revolutionary conflicts, Rimbaud's work...
Clausewitz's Analysis of War: Understanding the Distinction between Absolute and Real War as a Political Instrument
Text commentary - 2 pages - Medieval history
"Unlock the complexities of war with Carl von Clausewitz's seminal work, 'On War'. This influential treatise explores the dichotomy between 'absolute war' - characterized by unlimited violence - and 'real war', constrained by political, material, and human factors....
Export Control Regulations for EAR Series 515 Components
Law case study - 14 pages - International law
This document outlines the export control regulations and compliance requirements for EAR Series 515 components, including European and US regulations, and the necessary licenses and clauses for export sales contracts.
Lerebourg Brownfield Rebirth in Liverdun
Book review - 1 pages - Urban planning
Discover the transformation of the Lerebourg brownfield in Liverdun into a natural space and residential area, part of a major urban renewal project.
