Desire, will, philosophy, psychology, human motivation, decision-making, moral philosophy, metaphysics, epistemology, Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Spinoza, Kant, Jacques Lacan, Friedrich Nietzsche, Arthur Schopenhauer
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Abstract
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Abstract
Explore the distinction between desire and will through various philosophical viewpoints, examining their roles in human motivation and behavior.
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[...] For example, sexual desire is something biological. The desire therefore presents itself as a notion that places the subject in a position of passivity. On the other hand, the will is an active manifestation of the subject. The will seems to be the fruit of a fully conscious manifestation of the subject. It is thanks to the will that we direct our lives according to what matters to us, the values that are dear to us. B. Autonomy or Non-Autonomy of the Subject The desire is the expression of the search for pleasure. [...]
[...] The philosopher considers it as one of the most extensive and important faculties of the human being. The will allows man to direct his actions according to his judgments and convictions. It is intimately linked to freedom, as it gives man the ability to make choices independently of external influences or internal impulses. According to Descartes, the will is a purely rational faculty, which can be enlightened by reason and guided by clear and distinct knowledge. In the perspective of Friedrich Nietzsche, the will to power represents a vital force that animates all creatures and manifests itself through a desire for expansion, affirmation, and growth. [...]
[...] Problematization What questions does the subject pose? The subject poses the question of the difference that can be established between desire and will. How are these concepts defined and conceptualized in different philosophical and psychological contexts? How do desire and will interact? Is there a causal relationship between them, or do they act independently in human decision-making and action? What is the role of desire and will in human motivation? How do these two concepts influence our actions, choices, and values? [...]
[...] Problematic: How to define and conceptualize desire and will in different philosophical and psychological contexts, and what are the implications of these definitions on our understanding of human nature? What are the conceptual differences between desire and will, and how do these differences affect their role in human motivation and the formation of our actions? In what ways can the relationship between desire and will be studied through various fields of study such as moral philosophy, psychology, metaphysics, and epistemology? [...]
[...] Despite these few differences we have been able to establish, we can however consider points of comparison. In fact, desire as well as will push us both to action. These two philosophical notions bring us to move forward and to surpass ourselves. The desire and will allow us to set goals in existence. If I have the desire to be a musician for example, I will then put everything in place to achieve my goal and be ready to make sacrifices, and even to work hard. [...]
