Abstract
In a European Union under construction, speaking about European Identity is essential. If it exists, it should be the expression of a dynamic link between Europeans. This identity is or would therefore be the creator of art and culture, a common political ethic, European citizenship, and common education. The first objective is then to know whether a European Identity exists. The answer seems to be "no". Of course, the European Union is not completely devoid of a common Identity, but "So far, the identity of the European Union has predominantly been defined politically" (European Values and Identity, 2007). According to the Treaties, the EU is founded "on the principles of liberty, democracy, respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, and the rule of law" (Article 6 TEU). In accordance with the principle of "unity in diversity", it shall promote the diversity of its cultures, while "bringing the common cultural heritage to the fore" (European Values and Identity, 2007)
