Abstract
Qualified in 2006 by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh as " the biggest threat for the internal security " it makes henceforth more victims than the insurgents of the Kashmir. This problem emerged as a wildfire insurrection in 1967 in the Naxalbari Are of North Bengal and spread rapidly to others areas before its suppression in 1973. The movement re-emerged in the region of Andhra Pradesh under the banner of the People's War Group (PWG) in 1980 and also with the reorganization of the Maoist Communist Centre (MCC) in Bihar in the mid-1980s. And in september 2004 these two groups formed the Communist Party of India-Maoist (CPI-Maoist). The consolidation of these two majors Maoist formations was translated into an augmentation of the capacities to "intensify the people's war in the country". Finally, in 2001, the Ministry of Home Affairs finished by conceded that 182 districts in 20 Indian States were affected by Maoist activities.
The Maoist have established regional bureaus to cover nearly two-thirds of the country 's territory. These regions are divided into state, special zone, special area committee jurisdictions. The year 2004 corresponds to a new strategy for the Maoist: they defined a new strategy in order to targeting urban centers ( two main industrial belts: Bhilai- Ranchi- Dhanbad- Calcutta/ Mumbai-Pune-Surat-Ahmedabad) and more precisely students and the urban unemployed. The strategy of Maoist to establish a base is this one: groups of Maoist cadres from an established base area come to an area targeted by the maoists and they survey the area and familiarize without violence, then the activists come to the area in order to educating local populations about their democratic rights. the aim is to make people perceive injustices, some local youths activists are encouraged to take some direct political protest actions or to take up arms. The maoist recognizes the strengths and superiorities of the state's present forces and alignment but recognizes also its vulnerabilities.
