Abstract
Every society needs cohesion to survive. However, we are likely to have different views on how to implement and manage this cohesion. In this context, the state has a primary role regarding this task as it is often seen as the only alternative to anarchy. The question then arises as to the basis on which the state will govern, decide, and choose to lead its citizens. This thought over the state's role embodies the long-lasting debate between the liberal and the communitarian theory. On the one hand, liberalism places a great emphasis on individual liberty and rights. On the other hand, the communitarians focus on the values of community and the social properties of people. From then on, we could bring up the notion of state neutrality. Indeed, neutrality in the philosophical understanding means that the state does not influence or promote a certain way of life or a certain approach of the good life. Neutralist liberalism then asserts that the state should be neutral, as its actions should not favor anyone in the society. Charles Taylor, a political philosopher, who is engaged in political issues in Canada, stands against this view, though.
