Abstract
Globalization is a complex phenomenon based on the economics of internationalization of trade and the emergence of a single world market which entails the significance of geographical, political and cultural repercussions. Indeed, the volume of international exchanges of goods has been multiplied by 16 between 1950 and 2001and the development of international trade of service since the 1970s has been superior to the growth of manufacturing goods. The logic of economic globalization has unquestionably undermined the hegemony of the European nation-state model by giving more power to new supranational bodies such as transnational corporations and international organizations.
