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08 déc. 2025

Judicial Reorganization Procedure for SARL

Law case study - 4 pages - Business law

The judicial reorganization procedure is a collective procedure that allows a company to continue its activity, maintain employment, and settle debts. It is a suitable option for SARL facing financial difficulties.

01 déc. 2025

Companies of Persons: A Model Based on Mutual Trust

Essay - 2 pages - Business law

This document examines the concept of companies of persons, a business model founded on mutual trust and the intuitu personae principle, highlighting its strengths and weaknesses.

25 nov. 2025

Moral Damage for Breach of Non-Compete Clause

Case comment - 4 pages - Business law

The Court of Cassation confirms that violating a non-competition clause constitutes a contractual breach, justifying compensation for moral damage suffered by a legal entity.

25 nov. 2025

Court of Cassation Ruling on Non-Reaffiliation Clauses

Case comment - 4 pages - Business law

The Court of Cassation rules on the applicability of Article L. 341-2 of the Commercial Code to non-reaffiliation clauses in contracts concluded before its entry into force.

24 nov. 2025

Spouse Status in Business: Collaborator, Associate, or Entrepreneur

Course material - 5 pages - Business law

Understand the different statuses available to spouses in business, including spouse collaborator, spouse associate, and individual entrepreneur, and their respective legal regimes.

24 nov. 2025

Contract Law and Jurisdiction

Law case study - 1 pages - Business law

Understanding the legal framework governing sales contracts between professionals and consumers, and the jurisdiction applicable in case of disputes.

20 nov. 2025

Court of Cassation Ruling on Sale Price of Shares

Case comment - 3 pages - Business law

The Court of Cassation affirms contractual freedom in determining the sale price of social shares, clarifying that a promise of sale clause is not a leonine clause if it doesn't exempt an associate from contributing to social losses.

20 nov. 2025

CSRD Directive: Impact on French Companies' Governance

Thesis - 25 pages - Business law

The CSRD directive introduces new sustainability reporting standards and transparency requirements for European companies, posing challenges and opportunities for French businesses.

20 nov. 2025

Court of Cassation Ruling on AARPI Collective Decisions

Case comment - 3 pages - Business law

The Court of Cassation rejected an appeal from a former associate of an AARPI, confirming that she had no interest in contesting decisions made after her withdrawal.

20 nov. 2025

Action Ut Singuli Inapplicable to Associations

Case comment - 4 pages - Business law

The Court of Cassation rules that members of an association cannot exercise the action ut singuli against a director, as it is reserved for company shareholders.

17 nov. 2025

Decodification and Recodification in Commercial Law

Essay - 6 pages - Business law

This document discusses the fragmentation of commercial law due to decodification and the need for recodification to restore unity in the face of contemporary economic challenges.

30 oct. 2025

Nullity of Act Due to Lack of Legal Personality

Law case study - 2 pages - Business law

Analysis of the nullity of a legal act due to a company's lack of legal personality at the time of the act, and the possibility of regularization.

29 oct. 2025

Abuse of Majority in Company Law

Case comment - 2 pages - Business law

Court of Cassation ruling on abuse of majority and unanimity in company decision-making, highlighting the limits of extra-statutory acts.

29 oct. 2025

Civil Real Estate Company Loan Capacity

Case comment - 1 pages - Business law

The legal personality of a Civil Real Estate Company (SCI) and its capacity to contract a loan, even when a minor is a major associate, is examined. The Court of Cassation's ruling on the necessity of guardian judge authorization is discussed.

28 oct. 2025

Liability Regime of Social Managers

Essay - 2 pages - Business law

The document discusses the liability regime of social managers, their powers, and the balance between their responsibility and authority within companies.

28 oct. 2025

Court Rejects Statutory Clause Depriving Associate of Right to Vote

Case comment - 4 pages - Business law

The Court of Cassation rules that statutory clauses cannot deprive an associate of their right to participate in collective decisions and vote, as per Article L. 227-16 of the Commercial Code.

28 oct. 2025

M. Duthion Financial Situation

Law case study - 2 pages - Business law

M. Duthion, a professional in antique furniture restoration, faces financial difficulties due to divorce and debt obligations.

24 oct. 2025

Commercial Act Qualification by Court of Cassation

Case comment - 2 pages - Business law

The Court of Cassation revisits the definition of a commercial act, emphasizing profit intention and applicability to non-merchants.

24 oct. 2025

Judicial Mortgage Inscription on Non-Seizable Property

Case comment - 2 pages - Business law

Analysis of a court judgment regarding the possibility of a professional creditor inscribing a judicial mortgage on a building declared non-seizable by an individual entrepreneur.

24 oct. 2025

Transfer of Risk with Reservation of Ownership Clause

Case comment - 2 pages - Business law

The Court of Cassation rules on the transfer of risk in a sales contract with a reservation of ownership clause, determining that risk transfer occurs simultaneously with ownership transfer.

20 oct. 2025

Court Rulings on Merchant Status and Commercial Court Jurisdiction

Case comment - 4 pages - Business law

The Court of Cassation makes several rulings regarding the status of merchants and the jurisdiction of commercial courts in various cases involving commercial acts and jurisdictional attribution clauses.

15 oct. 2025

Confidentiality of Business Prevention Procedures vs Freedom of Expression: Court of Cassation Ruling Analysis

Case comment - 4 pages - Business law

Unlock the nuances of confidentiality in corporate prevention procedures with insights from a landmark Court of Cassation ruling. Discover how French and European law uphold the principle of confidentiality to protect companies in difficulty, balancing freedom of expression with the need for...

10 oct. 2025

Nullity of Acts Concluded by a Company Lacking Legal Personality

Case comment - 5 pages - Business law

The Commercial Chamber of the Court of Cassation reaffirms its strict position on the nullity of acts concluded by a company lacking legal existence, emphasizing the absolute character of this nullity.

10 oct. 2025

Consumer Protection in Purchase Act

Tutorials/exercises - 4 pages - Business law

This document discusses consumer protection laws and the rights of consumers when making a purchase, including online transactions and product defects.

05 oct. 2025

Court of Cassation Ruling on Contributions in Industry and Associate Status

Case comment - 2 pages - Business law

The Court of Cassation rules on the recognition of contributions in industry and associate status in a company, based on statutory provisions and unanimous partner agreement.

05 oct. 2025

Court of Cassation Rulings on Associations' Economic Activities

Case comment - 2 pages - Business law

Summaries of Court of Cassation judgments on associations engaging in economic activities and non-competition clauses.

27 sept. 2025

"Parent Company Liability: Court of Cassation Ruling on Control and Autonomy in Corporate Groups"

Case comment - 3 pages - Business law

Unlock the nuances of corporate law with insights from a landmark Court of Cassation ruling. Discover how the Commercial Chamber's 18 May 1999 judgment clarifies the legal autonomy of companies within a group, establishing that a parent company cannot act on behalf of its subsidiary....

27 sept. 2025

Lawfulness of Promises to Buy Back Social Rights with a Minimum Price

Case comment - 4 pages - Business law

The Court of Cassation rules on the licitness of promises to transfer social rights accompanied by a minimum price, ensuring the transmission of social rights.

24 sept. 2025

Moral Personality in Company Law

Essay - 5 pages - Business law

The concept of moral personality is a legal fiction that allows companies to have a distinct identity, separate from their individual members, and is crucial in company law, particularly in restructuring operations.

24 sept. 2025

Lessor's Liability for Tenant-Manager's Debts

Case comment - 3 pages - Business law

Court of Cassation ruling on lessor's liability for debts contracted by tenant-manager due to confusion between personal and company activities.