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Theme : European defense

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08 mai 2006
doc

Operation "Althea" in Bosnia and Herzegovine: the European security and Defence policy (ESDP) coming of age?

Essay - 14 pages - International relations

Can the dramatic progresses in the late years be considered as a proof that ESDP has become a 'routine politic' with run in and tested mechanisms and procedures? In other words, does 'Althea' mean that ESDP is coming of age? The objectives of this operation reveals that its aims...

24 mai 2012
doc

In defense of my faith: Christianity

Tutorials/exercises - 4 pages - Literature

Christianity was originally a Judaist social movement that emerged in the Middle East over 2000 years ago. It originated in Jerusalem at the time of the Roman population. After the death of the founder of the religion, Jesus Christ, the movement started to spread to preaching of the apostle...

10 oct. 2023

What are the main institutions and actors that decide on, influence, and implement EU foreign policymaking vis-à-vis Morocco?

Essay - 7 pages - Political science

The main priorities of the European Union's external relations concern its extension to the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and its relations with the countries of the Mediterranean region which are not members of the European Union in the will to pursue a coherent...

02 janv. 2025

The Donbass, How Vladimir Putin, sower of instability, became surrounded by it

Case study - 9 pages - International relations

Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2014 was motivated by a fear of NATO's expansion and Mr Putin's pursuit of the Eurasian Economic Union, as an imagined counterweight to the European Union. The conflict started following the ousting of former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych....

24 nov. 2009
doc

A critical examination of European Union's economic policy

Thesis - 12 pages - European union

The EU's trading policy towards the rest of the world is called the Common Commercial Policy and is established under Articles 100-116 of the Treaty of Rome (Title IX Articles 131-134 of the Consolidated Treaty). “By establishing a customs union between themselves Member States aim to...

11 sept. 2014
doc

A.1. Steak Sauce: Lawry's defense - published: 07/12/2008

Case study - 7 pages - Brand management

The aim of this report is to find how A.1 can retain its position as the market leader in the steak sauce segment in the face of growing competition with the impending launch of, the new Lawry's Steak Sauce. The report touches upon the different factors that must be kept in mind in order to be...

08 août 2022

The United States and the World: The Sources and Tools of American Foreign Policy

Course material - 8 pages - Modern history

There is undoubtedly an American exceptionalism: the US considers itself since the 18th century to be different from Europe. It has seen itself from the beginning as a universal model: the “American way of life” (linking most strongly liberal democracy and free enterprise, two notions...

21 juin 2010
doc

Bulgaria and European Union: A research report

Tutorials/exercises - 22 pages - European union

The development of a global financial market transforms the individual countries' and domestic capital markets into connected single financial environment, where investors can take advantage of numerous investment opportunities. The dynamic growth and gradual integration of the Bulgarian capital...

05 févr. 2009
doc

The Red Maestro: Leopold Trepper and the Communist European Spy Network of World War II

Essay - 11 pages - Modern history

There was obviously a good amount of rhyme and reason to the Nazi Abwehr's technical jargon. Each codename had its own justification, and worked fairly well on a metaphorical level. From calling forgers “cobblers” (due to the amount of overlap between shoemaking tools and forging...

29 mars 2025

In what respects does the EU of today resemble the original creation, and in what ways has it changed?

Essay - 4 pages - European union

In the aftermath of the World War II, the European continent was laying in ruins with an uncertain future. From these ashes, an ambitious project of peace and unity was born, ultimately giving rise to what we know today as the European Union (EU). This entity, initially conceived to...

08 avril 2023

How Does the Constitutional Council Carry Out the Constitutional Review Under the Fifth Republic?

Essay - 5 pages - Constitutional law

The Constitutional Council is defined by the articles of Title VII of the 1958 Constitution. Its arrival in seventh position in the order is indicative of the lack of importance that the constitution grants it. The introduction of a jurisdiction in charge of priority preliminary rulings was...

07 août 2018
doc

Anatomy of the Russian disinformation campaign: understanding the complexity of a covert network as part of state policy and a military tool against Europe

Tutorials/exercises - 73 pages - Journalism

About two decades ago, it was impossible to imagine that foreign disinformation could actually affect the policy decision making or disturb social cohesion and solidarity in European countries. Back then, media outlets such as television, radio stations and newspapers enjoyed munificent...

17 mai 2009
doc

A.1. Steak Sauce: Lawry's defense

Thesis - 7 pages - Services marketing

The aim of this report is to find how A.1 can retain its position as the market leader in the steak sauce segment in the face of growing competition with the impending launch of, the new Lawry's Steak Sauce. The report touches upon the different factors that must be kept in mind in order to be...

23 nov. 2022

Geopolitics of the Iranian Country

Course material - 16 pages - Political science

Islam became more militant after the fall of the caliphate. From the beginning of the 1920s, the Syrian Rashid Rida (1865-1935) was the first to refer to the notion of the Islamic State (al-dawla islamiyya), but without proposing a systematic political program. The return to Islamic Law...

09 déc. 2003
doc

The entry of Turkey in the European Union

Essay - 8 pages - European union

Throughout its history, the Turkish Republic has been associated with Europe more than any of the other twelve countries. Turkey was one of the first countries to establish relations as a candidate country with EEC, even before the United Kingdom or Spain, which were not the EEC members at the...

24 mai 2024

Chinese Multinational Companies' Innovation Strategies in France - publié le 19/05/2024

Dissertation - 31 pages - Business strategy

China is changing its strategy. From the mass production of products at very low costs and quality, Chinese state is now orientating its economy in order to be able to capture a growing part of the added value and to change the international production process to its advantage. In terms of...

23 févr. 2026

Protecting the Lawyer's Professional Secrecy: Balancing Criminal Procedure and Confidentiality"

Summary - 2 pages - Law's history and philosophy

Discover the critical importance of lawyer's professional secrecy in maintaining trust and ensuring the proper functioning of justice. Learn how this fundamental principle is legally protected at both national and European levels, and the challenges it faces from increasing regulatory...

11 déc. 2025

France and Article 6§1 ECHR: Fair Trial Rights

Presentation - 4 pages - European law

Study on France's compliance with Article 6§1 of the European Convention on Human Rights regarding the right to a fair trial, highlighting multiple violations and key judgments.

06 déc. 2025

Export Control Regulations for EAR Series 515 Components

Law case study - 14 pages - International law

This document outlines the export control regulations and compliance requirements for EAR Series 515 components, including European and US regulations, and the necessary licenses and clauses for export sales contracts.

16 oct. 2025

EU Competences and Member State Sovereignty

Essay - 2 pages - European law

The EU operates on attributed competences, with member states retaining sovereignty, particularly in areas like defense and taxation.

11 nov. 2002
doc

Discuss the emergence of new forms of nationalism between 1848 and 1914. Answer with reference to one or more European country

Essay - 9 pages - Modern history

Defining nationalism before considering its development and emergence in the second half of the 19th century and the early 20th is useful because it offers us a good base for a greater comprehension of the phenomenon during this period of time. As Michael Hughes correctly points out in...

11 mars 2011
pdf

The Energy Challenge

Thesis - 75 pages - Political science

The subject of the thesis is about EU-Russia relations. I am really interested in knowing what the key points are and the challenges of their relations is a very difficult one: that is the energy challenge. The energy challenge is indeed one of the greatest tests for Europe. Unlike the financial...

18 août 2014
doc

Hurricane Sandy

Case study - 3 pages - Educational studies

The hurricane sandy tragedy occurred in late October 2012. It was reported as the biggest Atlantic storm in the history of the United States. Scientists classified the hurricane as a category three storm at its peak intensity. Hurricane sandy is a post tropical cyclone that swept through the East...

01 août 2022

The United States and the World: Bush's Second Term and Current Trends in the US Foreign Policy Establishment

Course material - 9 pages - Political life and election

After Bush's re-election in November 2004, there were some doubts about the kind of policy he would now follow, after the occupation of Iraq had revealed itself as a much more difficult undertaking than what the Administration had contemplated. Many felt at the time the President would vastly...

30 juil. 2021
doc

Sustainable Tourism in Croatia - How Does Croatia Operate its Shift Towards a More Sustainable Economy Through Tourism?

Thesis - 24 pages - Tourism marketing

In 1800, there were 900 million human beings on earth. In 2020, the Earth is home to 7.8 billion people. This strong population growth is accompanied by an increase in demand for goods and services and production methods that cause environmental and social disorders. In the 1970s, many experts...

12 déc. 2014
pdf

Skype strategies: Case study

Case study - 18 pages - Business strategy

In August 2003, Skype was created and placed on the market by two Europeans who had created the software Kazaa which allowed 400 millions of Internet users to download for free, songs and movies (illegal web site). The two creators Niklas Zennstrom from Sweden and Janus Friis from Denmark...

11 juil. 2011
pdf

John Major and the Single Currency

Internship report - 5 pages - European union

At a time of numerous issues about an Economic and Monetary Union between the European Countries, Britain, which was a powerful state in Europe, was led to consider the membership. Eventually, Britain joined the European Economic Community and the Economic and Monetary System but...

05 août 2022

In what ways conflicts between political entities in the Middle East have been shaped by the history of state formation in the area?

Essay - 6 pages - Political science

The key terms to understand such situations are "political entities" and "state formation". Speaking of political entities rather than states shows the diversity of actors that make up the political life of the Middle East and can change the configuration of the borders, ranging from paramilitary...

08 déc. 2023

What Consequences did the Treaty of Trianon have on Hungary?

Essay - 4 pages - International law

After 4 years of war between 1914 and 1918, the Allies marked their victory by signing different treaties, like the Treaty of Trianon. Indeed, this treaty was signed on the fourth of June 1920 in Versailles by, on the one hand, most of the Allies (the UK, France, the USA, Italy, the Kingdom of...

17 nov. 2025

How did Emmanuel Macron's use of marketing strategies evolve between his 2017 and 2022 presidential campaigns?

Essay - 3 pages - Political science

Since the advent of François Mitterrand in 1981, French politics has undergone a profound transformation, marked by the irruption of commercial marketing techniques into the electoral sphere. This upheaval, initiated by the advertising slogan "Le Changement est là," has continued to intensify...