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07 avril 2023

To What Extent Have the United States and Europe Grown Closer or Further Apart After September 11?

Essay - 4 pages - International relations

September 11, 2001 appears to be a major turning point in the American management of foreign affairs. Europe, as a major partner and ally, is also impacted by this attack. The objective of our analysis will be to determine the consequences of these. Moreover, the exponential rise in power of...

08 mai 2006
doc

Operation "Althea" in Bosnia and Herzegovine: the European security and Defence policy (ESDP) coming of age?

Essay - 14 pages - International relations

Can the dramatic progresses in the late years be considered as a proof that ESDP has become a 'routine politic' with run in and tested mechanisms and procedures? In other words, does 'Althea' mean that ESDP is coming of age? The objectives of this operation reveals that its aims...

24 mai 2012
doc

In defense of my faith: Christianity

Tutorials/exercises - 4 pages - Literature

Christianity was originally a Judaist social movement that emerged in the Middle East over 2000 years ago. It originated in Jerusalem at the time of the Roman population. After the death of the founder of the religion, Jesus Christ, the movement started to spread to preaching of the apostle...

10 oct. 2023

What are the main institutions and actors that decide on, influence, and implement EU foreign policymaking vis-à-vis Morocco?

Essay - 7 pages - Political science

The main priorities of the European Union's external relations concern its extension to the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and its relations with the countries of the Mediterranean region which are not members of the European Union in the will to pursue a coherent...

02 janv. 2025

The Donbass, How Vladimir Putin, sower of instability, became surrounded by it

Case study - 9 pages - International relations

Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2014 was motivated by a fear of NATO's expansion and Mr Putin's pursuit of the Eurasian Economic Union, as an imagined counterweight to the European Union. The conflict started following the ousting of former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych....

11 sept. 2014
doc

A.1. Steak Sauce: Lawry's defense - published: 07/12/2008

Case study - 7 pages - Brand management

The aim of this report is to find how A.1 can retain its position as the market leader in the steak sauce segment in the face of growing competition with the impending launch of, the new Lawry's Steak Sauce. The report touches upon the different factors that must be kept in mind in order to be...

24 nov. 2009
doc

A critical examination of European Union's economic policy

Thesis - 12 pages - European union

The EU's trading policy towards the rest of the world is called the Common Commercial Policy and is established under Articles 100-116 of the Treaty of Rome (Title IX Articles 131-134 of the Consolidated Treaty). “By establishing a customs union between themselves Member States aim to...

08 août 2022

The United States and the World: The Sources and Tools of American Foreign Policy

Course material - 8 pages - Modern history

There is undoubtedly an American exceptionalism: the US considers itself since the 18th century to be different from Europe. It has seen itself from the beginning as a universal model: the “American way of life” (linking most strongly liberal democracy and free enterprise, two notions...

21 juin 2010
doc

Bulgaria and European Union: A research report

Tutorials/exercises - 22 pages - European union

The development of a global financial market transforms the individual countries' and domestic capital markets into connected single financial environment, where investors can take advantage of numerous investment opportunities. The dynamic growth and gradual integration of the Bulgarian capital...

05 févr. 2009
doc

The Red Maestro: Leopold Trepper and the Communist European Spy Network of World War II

Essay - 11 pages - Modern history

There was obviously a good amount of rhyme and reason to the Nazi Abwehr's technical jargon. Each codename had its own justification, and worked fairly well on a metaphorical level. From calling forgers “cobblers” (due to the amount of overlap between shoemaking tools and forging...

29 mars 2025

In what respects does the EU of today resemble the original creation, and in what ways has it changed?

Essay - 4 pages - European union

In the aftermath of the World War II, the European continent was laying in ruins with an uncertain future. From these ashes, an ambitious project of peace and unity was born, ultimately giving rise to what we know today as the European Union (EU). This entity, initially conceived to...

08 avril 2023

How Does the Constitutional Council Carry Out the Constitutional Review Under the Fifth Republic?

Essay - 5 pages - Constitutional law

The Constitutional Council is defined by the articles of Title VII of the 1958 Constitution. Its arrival in seventh position in the order is indicative of the lack of importance that the constitution grants it. The introduction of a jurisdiction in charge of priority preliminary rulings was...

07 août 2018
doc

Anatomy of the Russian disinformation campaign: understanding the complexity of a covert network as part of state policy and a military tool against Europe

Tutorials/exercises - 73 pages - Journalism

About two decades ago, it was impossible to imagine that foreign disinformation could actually affect the policy decision making or disturb social cohesion and solidarity in European countries. Back then, media outlets such as television, radio stations and newspapers enjoyed munificent...

17 mai 2009
doc

A.1. Steak Sauce: Lawry's defense

Thesis - 7 pages - Services marketing

The aim of this report is to find how A.1 can retain its position as the market leader in the steak sauce segment in the face of growing competition with the impending launch of, the new Lawry's Steak Sauce. The report touches upon the different factors that must be kept in mind in order to be...

23 nov. 2022

Geopolitics of the Iranian Country

Course material - 16 pages - Political science

Islam became more militant after the fall of the caliphate. From the beginning of the 1920s, the Syrian Rashid Rida (1865-1935) was the first to refer to the notion of the Islamic State (al-dawla islamiyya), but without proposing a systematic political program. The return to Islamic Law...

09 déc. 2003
doc

The entry of Turkey in the European Union

Essay - 8 pages - European union

Throughout its history, the Turkish Republic has been associated with Europe more than any of the other twelve countries. Turkey was one of the first countries to establish relations as a candidate country with EEC, even before the United Kingdom or Spain, which were not the EEC members at the...

24 mai 2024

Chinese Multinational Companies' Innovation Strategies in France - publié le 19/05/2024

Dissertation - 31 pages - Business strategy

China is changing its strategy. From the mass production of products at very low costs and quality, Chinese state is now orientating its economy in order to be able to capture a growing part of the added value and to change the international production process to its advantage. In terms of...

11 déc. 2025

France and Article 6§1 ECHR: Fair Trial Rights

Presentation - 4 pages - European law

Study on France's compliance with Article 6§1 of the European Convention on Human Rights regarding the right to a fair trial, highlighting multiple violations and key judgments.

23 févr. 2026

Protecting the Lawyer's Professional Secrecy: Balancing Criminal Procedure and Confidentiality"

Summary - 2 pages - Law's history and philosophy

Discover the critical importance of lawyer's professional secrecy in maintaining trust and ensuring the proper functioning of justice. Learn how this fundamental principle is legally protected at both national and European levels, and the challenges it faces from increasing regulatory...

10 juin 2026

Council of State Ruling on Impartiality Principle

Law case - 3 pages - Administrative law

The Council of State's decision on the applicability of the impartiality principle from the European Convention on Human Rights to the Council of Financial Markets procedure.

06 déc. 2025

Export Control Regulations for EAR Series 515 Components

Law case study - 14 pages - International law

This document outlines the export control regulations and compliance requirements for EAR Series 515 components, including European and US regulations, and the necessary licenses and clauses for export sales contracts.

16 oct. 2025

EU Competences and Member State Sovereignty

Essay - 2 pages - European law

The EU operates on attributed competences, with member states retaining sovereignty, particularly in areas like defense and taxation.

22 avril 2026

Supply Chain Management & Sustainability - No-Nail Boxes

Case study - 9 pages - Business strategy

Established in 1961, No-Nail Boxes is a non-listed SME specializing in collapsible recyclable boxes made of wood, plywood and steel. Through a perfect harmony between artisanal expertise and modern production processes, the company has always been responsive to changing market demand. From its...

11 nov. 2002
doc

Discuss the emergence of new forms of nationalism between 1848 and 1914. Answer with reference to one or more European country

Essay - 9 pages - Modern history

Defining nationalism before considering its development and emergence in the second half of the 19th century and the early 20th is useful because it offers us a good base for a greater comprehension of the phenomenon during this period of time. As Michael Hughes correctly points out in...

22 mars 2026

How have different theories of international relations informed the divergent narratives on the causes of the war in Ukraine?

Essay - 6 pages - International relations

This essay argues that the divergent narratives on the war in Ukraine are deeply influenced by these different theoretical approaches. Through an examination of these theories, this essay seeks to demonstrate how they inform not only the understanding of the war's causes but also the...

11 mars 2011
pdf

The Energy Challenge

Thesis - 75 pages - Political science

The subject of the thesis is about EU-Russia relations. I am really interested in knowing what the key points are and the challenges of their relations is a very difficult one: that is the energy challenge. The energy challenge is indeed one of the greatest tests for Europe. Unlike the financial...

18 août 2014
doc

Hurricane Sandy

Case study - 3 pages - Educational studies

The hurricane sandy tragedy occurred in late October 2012. It was reported as the biggest Atlantic storm in the history of the United States. Scientists classified the hurricane as a category three storm at its peak intensity. Hurricane sandy is a post tropical cyclone that swept through the East...

11 juil. 2011
pdf

John Major and the Single Currency

Internship report - 5 pages - European union

At a time of numerous issues about an Economic and Monetary Union between the European Countries, Britain, which was a powerful state in Europe, was led to consider the membership. Eventually, Britain joined the European Economic Community and the Economic and Monetary System but...

12 déc. 2014
pdf

Skype strategies: Case study

Case study - 18 pages - Business strategy

In August 2003, Skype was created and placed on the market by two Europeans who had created the software Kazaa which allowed 400 millions of Internet users to download for free, songs and movies (illegal web site). The two creators Niklas Zennstrom from Sweden and Janus Friis from Denmark...

05 févr. 2013
doc

Introduction to the major tools and concepts of the geopolitical approach

Case study - 2 pages - Political science

Western countries used to fix the rules, but today other countries are contesting the rules. After the end of the Cold war, the US was considered a hyper power: it was the only country able to rule the world in terms of economy, policy, culture… The US was so strong it could impose...