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08 août 2022

The United States and the World: The Sources and Tools of American Foreign Policy

Course material - 8 pages - Modern history

There is undoubtedly an American exceptionalism: the US considers itself since the 18th century to be different from Europe. It has seen itself from the beginning as a universal model: the “American way of life” (linking most strongly liberal democracy and free enterprise, two notions...

08 août 2022

The United States and the World: A New World Order?

Course material - 7 pages - Political science

We remember George Bush's optimism in 1990: he had announced "A New World Order", resting on the promotion of liberal democracy and free enterprise everywhere, resting on the UN (at last again effective due to the end of the Cold War) and on American benevolent hegemony. One could have the...

01 août 2022

The United States and the World: Bush's Second Term and Current Trends in the US Foreign Policy Establishment

Course material - 9 pages - Political life and election

After Bush's re-election in November 2004, there were some doubts about the kind of policy he would now follow, after the occupation of Iraq had revealed itself as a much more difficult undertaking than what the Administration had contemplated. Many felt at the time the President would vastly...

01 août 2022

The United States and the World - Transnational problems today as seen from Washington

Course material - 12 pages - Political science

In the document issued in September 2002, "The National Security Strategy of the USA", two essential goals of US national policy were stressed: the defeat of "Global terrorism" and "to prevent our enemies from threatening us, our allies, and our friends with weapons of mass...

16 juil. 2014
doc

"Cultural Politics", E. Lampton (2002)

Book review - 11 pages - International relations

The book "Cultural Politics"written by E. Lampton addresses two simple questions: Why is the relationship between the United States and China so difficult for Washington and Beijing to manage? And how can it be handled more effectively? The book reaches one simple conclusion: both nations can...

16 janv. 2009
doc

The Cold war and the Cuban missile crisis - publié le 16/01/2009

Essay - 6 pages - Modern history

Understanding the Cold War, it is central to understand the history of the 2nd half of the 20th century. Between 1945 and 1991, there were lots of casualties in more than 100 wars that took place in the 3rd World in that period. Moreover, most of the crisis that threatened to escalate into a...

10 mars 2008
doc

The Cold war and the Cuban missile crisis

Worksheets - 7 pages - Modern history

Understanding the Cold War, it is central to understand the history of the 2nd half of the 20th century. Between 1945 and 1991, there were lots of casualties in more than 100 wars that took place in the 3rd World in that period. Moreover, most of the crisis that threatened to escalate into a...

16 janv. 2009
doc

Truman and the post-war years - publié le 16/01/2009

Essay - 6 pages - Modern history

During and due to the War economy, the American factories had been very active. They bustled with triple shifts. The US had eventually absorbed one of the most severe attacks launched on its values. However the role of the family and women within, it highlighted the uncertainties facing the...

30 mai 2014
doc

US-Japan and US-China Relations

Essay - 8 pages - International relations

The development of the Asian economy (China and Japan in particular), has had a great impact on the US-Japan and US-China relationship. Fears of a trade war between the world's two largest economies have worsened since the implementation of the GATT (1988-1993). The relations with the China...

04 août 2022

US Foreign Policy since 2001: President Bush's first term

Course material - 11 pages - Political science

The period since 2001 has been a highly active one for the US: they waged a war in Afghanistan, another in Iraq and they may be preparing another one against Iran. The official rational in Washington, at least initially, for that activity, under the motto of "the war against terror", was the...

16 mai 2009
doc

Bush's preventive war: Doctrine of mass confusion (Broadening or contortion of the concept of pre-emptive self-defense?) - publié le 16/05/2009

Thesis - 23 pages - Political science

The debate triggered by the new Bush Doctrine of pre-emptive action lies in the amalgamation between pre-emptive (i.e. anticipatory) and preventive self-defense. While the former finds legal and political basis, the latter is, so far, hardly distinguished from outright aggression. The Bush...

10 mars 2008
doc

Truman and the post-war years

Worksheets - 6 pages - Modern history

During and due to the War economy, the American factories had been very active. They bustled with triple shifts. The US had eventually absorbed one of the most severe attacks launched on its values. However the role of the family and women within, it highlighted the uncertainties facing the...

04 févr. 2015
doc

Was there ever any realistic chance of an accommodation between the United States and the People's Republic of China in 1949/50?

Essay - 6 pages - Political science

In early 1949, China was a nationalist country, ruled by Chiang Kai-shek and sustained by the United States. At the same time, the Chinese Communists were rebelling and ruling large parts of the country, and were constantly progressing. It was obvious that they were soon going to rule the...

10 déc. 2023

Economic Growth in Nigeria and Its Impact on Human Development

Dissertation - 51 pages - Economy general

Despite its significant economic growth and status as a major economic power in Africa, Nigeria faces numerous challenges. Over-reliance on the oil and gas sector, corruption, and poor resource management have prevented the country from fully realizing its economic potential. In terms of the...

13 nov. 2008
doc

Bush's preventive war: Doctrine of mass confusion (Broadening or contortion of the concept of pre-emptive self-defense?)

Dissertation - 34 pages - International relations

The debate triggered by the new Bush Doctrine of pre-emptive action lies in the amalgamation between pre-emptive (i.e. anticipatory) and preventive self-defense. While the former finds legal and political basis, the latter is, so far, hardly distinguished from outright aggression. The Bush...

30 mars 2009
doc

How Korea impacted American foreign policy throughout the second half of the twentieth century

Thesis - 9 pages - International relations

“It is part of the general pattern of misguided policy that our country is now geared to an arms economy which was bred in an artificially induced psychosis of war hysteria and nurtured upon an incessant propaganda of fear ” proclaimed General Douglas MacArthur on May 15, 1951 in a...

03 juin 2008
doc

On our own: American Identity and the New Crisis of Independence

Essay - 11 pages - International relations

In this analysis, I use government documents, presidential statements, and opinion polls to chart how American goals of independence moved in and out of different contexts, and the ways this movement reflected structural as well as domestic conditions. Part one takes a broad look at...

17 juil. 2014
doc

The 1980 Iranian Hostage Rescue Mission Decision

Essay - 4 pages - International relations

"It was my decision to attempt the rescue operation. The responsibility is fully my own", stated President Carter after the failure of the rescue mission designed to save the American diplomats taken hostages in Iran, six months ago. By recognizing his full liability in this collapse, Carter...

15 janv. 2009
doc

Was there ever any realistic chance of an accommodation between the United States and the People's Republic of China in 1949/50? - publié le 15/01/2009

Essay - 6 pages - International relations

In early 1949, China was a nationalist country, ruled by Chiang Kai-shek and sustained by the United States. At the same time, the Chinese Communists were rebelling and ruling large parts of the country, and were constantly progressing. It was obvious that they were soon going to rule the...

16 janv. 2009
doc

From dust to steel? State building in Afghanistan - publié le 16/01/2009

Essay - 15 pages - International relations

One month after the attacks of September 11, 2001, in October 2001, the United States decided to invade Afghanistan in order to capture AlQaeda mastermind Ossama Ben Laden and to withdraw the Taliban regime. The “operation enduring freedom” was led by the US, with a majority of forces...

23 avril 2008
doc

From dust to steel? State building in Afghanistan

Essay - 21 pages - Political science

One month after the attacks of September 11, 2001, in October 2001, the United States decided to invade Afghanistan in order to capture AlQaeda mastermind Ossama Ben Laden and to withdraw the Taliban regime. The “operation enduring freedom” was led by the US, with a majority of forces...

20 janv. 2009
doc

The terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 have led to a complete change in American foreign policy - publié le 20/01/2009

Essay - 6 pages - International relations

When George W. Bush arrived in office as President in 2000, he was determined to limit the role of the United States in foreign affairs, although there was in his electorate a hope for a strong foreign policy. The new administration saw in the failure in Yugoslavia, “Clinton's war” ,...

15 janv. 2007
doc

The terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 have led to a complete change in American foreign policy

Essay - 6 pages - Political science

When George W. Bush arrived in office as President in 2000, he was determined to limit the role of the United States in foreign affairs, although there was in his electorate a hope for a strong foreign policy. The new administration saw in the failure in Yugoslavia, “Clinton's war” ,...

13 mars 2009
doc

Investment pattern of ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company

Case study - 50 pages - Finance

Since the evolution of mankind, the need for biological and physical fulfillment has emerged. Over the long span of development of mankind there is a very high advancement in technological and industrial growth. In the beginning of 20th century, World has faced two major revolutionary wars World...

23 févr. 2026

Council of State Upholds Dissolution of Collective Palestine Vaincra: Analysis of Jurisprudence on Administrative Dissolution Power

Law case - 3 pages - Administrative law

"Discover the latest Council of State ruling on the dissolution of Collectif Palestine Vaincra, a significant decision that sheds light on the boundaries of freedom of association and the fight against terrorism. On March 9, 2022, the Minister of the Interior dissolved the collective due...

27 oct. 2024

Final Communications Audit Report for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)

Case study - 7 pages - Communication

The Department of Homeland Security was created after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, with the primary aim of securing the U.S. from terrorism and other threats to national security. DHS is a dynamic agency that has expanded to include a variety of tasks, such as...

10 déc. 2005
doc

To what extent does it make sense to consider the EU foreign policy as distinctive from the American one ?

Worksheets - 11 pages - European union

Since the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the literature on American and European international policy has been exuberant. However, the policies continue to remain blurred. Indeed numerous scholars have emphasized overall and increasing divergence. Contradicting this divergence are others who are...

08 nov. 2025

Satellite Constellations: Geopolitical, Legal, and Security Implications

Essay - 4 pages - International relations

This document examines the impact of satellite constellations on space security, highlighting the need for updated international regulations and cybersecurity measures to mitigate risks associated with the growing number of satellites in Low Earth Orbit.

08 déc. 2006
doc

Turkey: between Empire and Republic, between Ottomanism and Kemalism

Essay - 45 pages - Modern history

Thus the purpose of this work will be to try and assess the claim of total rupture of Kemalism with the legacy of the Ottoman Empire and to examine the origins and nature of Turkish nationalism and its influence on the structure of Turkish society. The first chapter will treat the issue of...

23 nov. 2025

IoT Security in Critical Infrastructures

Dissertation - 48 pages - Computer science

This research examines the security of IoT devices in critical infrastructures, balancing technological innovation and protection against cyber risks.