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Theme : Public debt

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28 nov. 2025

State Financing and Public Debt

Course material - 4 pages - Economy general

The state's financing needs and public debt management through bond issuance and treasury bills, impacted by crises like COVID-19 and the Ukraine war.

30 août 2025

Sovereign Rating and Public Debt Sustainability: A Theoretical Analysis and Literature Review

Dissertation - 29 pages - Government finance

This document provides a comprehensive analysis of sovereign rating and public debt sustainability, exploring the theoretical arguments and literature review on the topic. It delves into the implications of rating agencies in the eurozone sovereign debt crisis and the...

24 juin 2022

Country Risk: Fiscal Policy and Public Debt

Course material - 6 pages - Economic politics

Governments refer to (elected) people who form the administrative body of a country. They are important because they take into account externalities and finance public goods (which the private sector would not want/manage to finance). Their objectives are : education, national defense, low...

10 févr. 2021
doc

The today health crisis poses the problem of its financing in large part by public debt - With the subprime crisis, how can the impact of such a cost be sustainable on the budget ?

Dissertation - 8 pages - International economy

According to an article published on April 28, 2020, in the newspaper Les Echos and written by Renaud Honoré, the current rate of French public debt is twice as high as that of the subprime crisis in 2008. In fact, we never reached these figures since the Second World War. European...

13 janv. 2015
pdf

The social effect of the external public debt in Tunisia: An Empirical investigation

Case study - 18 pages - Educational studies

To judge the ability of a country to support the external debt burden and reimbursement in the agreed deadlines his service; most of the economists used many ratios such as the stock of debt to GDP or GNP as well as to the debt service reported to exports or current revenue....

20 nov. 2025

Understanding Public Deficit and Debt in France

Tutorials/exercises - 2 pages - Economy general

Analysis of France's public deficit and debt, exploring the causes and consequences of the country's financial imbalance.

21 déc. 2025

Public Finances and Debt Management

Course material - 8 pages - Public finance law

The State aims to achieve balance within the framework of public finance programming laws, with a focus on multi-annual orientations and reporting requirements.

24 déc. 2024

Society's Response to Crime impacts Public Policy, Sentencing, Practices, and Correctional Operations

Essay - 4 pages - Sociology & social sciences

'We are living in a modern society where the community's response to crime and punishments has evolved significantly over the years and this has actually impacted various sectors of our criminal justice system today, including sentencing practices, correctional practices and public...

06 nov. 2014
pdf

International Finance and Investment-The Greece Debt Crisis

Case study - 21 pages - Educational studies

Human fallibility ripped off Greece the dignity accorded to its rich history as the economy has been marred with endless conflicts, whose effects spreads beyond its national frontiers. The events revealing themselves in the Greece economy have caught the entire Eurozone in denials and bargains of...

30 mars 2011

Pubic debt deficit of Greece

Essay - 3 pages - Economic politics

First of all, it is important to define the three main elements in order to define the public debt sustainability. The first key word is the public debt, which represents the total amount of all the credits that Greece contracted and has to pay in the future. The...

07 nov. 2014
pdf

The Euro Area Debt Crisis

Case study - 8 pages - Finance

Over the past decade, productivity in most economies, both in central and peripheral countries has doubled beyond the initial estimates. This has partly been the contribution of implementing robust investment tools and informed investor on maximizing returns.However, the implications of the...

09 janv. 2017
doc

Case analysis - Ust Inc. Debt Policy

Case study - 10 pages - Management

UST Inc. is the dominating smokeless tobacco company in the market with over 75% of market share and 90% of sales coming from their tobacco products. Their declining market share poses a problem for the company. As a premium and leading brand, the company ignored lower priced competitors. After...

08 oct. 2015
doc

The dark side of student debt

Essay - 2 pages - Economy general

Within the past decade, costs associated with college education surpassed inflation by six percentage points yearly. This brought private school education price to thirty seven dollars annually. This just one among reasons why students increased their borrowing. In addition, federal student loans...

20 avril 2015
doc

The economic crisis - external debt

Case study - 3 pages - Educational studies

The economic crisis in Brazil at the beginning of the 80 forces the company to maintain, throughout the decade, approximately the same number of pigs slaughtered in 1980. What is striking is that in 1986 the Concordia plant of Sadia group hit 855,501 heads and in 1989, only 601 507 (almost 30%...

08 août 2014
doc

State Treasury: The guardian of public funds

Essay - 9 pages - Economy general

The birth of State Treasury facilitated the creation of better conditions and possibilities for the organization of cash register execution accountancy of consolidated general budget components, especially regarding the collecting incomes, a better control on payments and also to increase...

05 mars 2008
doc

The problem of debt in developing countries

Essay - 8 pages - Economy general

In the beginning of the millennium, a refreshing urgency is inspiring the search for lasting solutions to the debt problems of developing countries, especially the poorest of them. One problem that has been the focus of much attention and contention over the years, with serious...

07 mai 2009
doc

"I.O.U. The debt threat and why we must defuse it", Noreena Hertz - publié le 07/05/2009

Book review - 6 pages - Literature

NOREENA HERTZ is a British economist who teaches political economy at the University Of Utrecht, Netherlands. Her last book is I.O.U. The debt threat. In this book, she talks about Bono, the lead singer of U2 (real name Paul Hewson), who will challenge the rich world to help eradicate...

05 mars 2026

Welfare State vs Gendarme State

Tutorials/exercises - 2 pages - Economy general

This document compares the welfare state and gendarme state models, discussing their characteristics, roles, and challenges related to public debt and deficit.

27 août 2007
ppt

Adjustment and External Debt in Low-Income Countries

Presentation - 52 pages - Economy general

The debt crisis of the early 1980s had severe impact in Latin America and several developing countries. Closure of world capital markets led to inflationary financing of fiscal deficits, a slowdown in investment, and low rates of economic growth. Servicing external debt continues to...

03 juil. 2023

Journalism and Public Relations

Book review - 10 pages - Journalism

Poverty and Social Disadvantage as entertainment? Consider the role of contemporary media in stigmatising benefits recipients. Support your discussion with relevant media examples, you may include newspaper reporting alongside television representation.

13 janv. 2008
doc

"I.O.U. The debt threat and why we must defuse it", Noreena Hertz

Book review - 5 pages - International relations

NOREENA HERTZ is a British economist who teaches political economy at the University Of Utrecht, Netherlands. Her last book is I.O.U. The debt threat. In this book, she talks about Bono, the lead singer of U2 (real name Paul Hewson), who will challenge the rich world to help eradicate...

08 avril 2008
doc

World Debt : A problem that has been a matter of global worry

Tutorials/exercises - 4 pages - Economy general

A problem that has been a matter of global worry for the last decade is the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and World Bank's strangle hold on the growth and economic development of developing countries. The IMF and World Bank are supported by developed countries and continue to be supported by...

15 juin 2009
doc

The rich dad & poor debt: An Indian perspective

Thesis - 10 pages - Economy general

Today the world is facing heat due to sub-prime crisis. All the developed countries and developing countries have caught recessionary fever. Even the powerful economy of china has also felt ‘D' factor (downturn in the economic activities). The epicenter of the crisis is U.S.A. It is all...

23 mai 2024

Interpreting macroeconomic signals

Course material - 46 pages - Economy general

As an economist, what you need to forecast is not so much the end value of the economic indicators. Indeed, markets already have some believes and price in those expectations. What is important to forecast is what the markets are going to change their expectations and when this will occur. To be...

20 avril 2009
doc

Initial public offering: MIC Electronics Ltd

Dissertation - 51 pages - Business strategy

Project IPO deals with initial public offering, or IPO, because it is the first sale of stock by a company to the public. A company can raise money by issuing either debt or equity. If the company has never issued equity to the public, it's known as an IPO. Broadly...

17 juin 2002
doc

The debt crisis

Essay - 6 pages - Economy general

The debt crisis was triggered exactly 20 years ago when Mexico suspended its payments in 1982. This started off the worst financial crisis since 1931. Other than being a serious problem for developing countries whose Foreign Reserves and foreign investments withered away it also became a...

22 déc. 2025

Constitutional Council's Role in Financial Law

Course material - 6 pages - Public finance law

The Constitutional Council checks financial inadmissibility according to Article 40 of the Constitution and ensures that budgetary documents are deposited before the examination of the finance bill.

28 juil. 2009
doc

Ethics of public servants

Thesis - 5 pages - Administrative law

Federal elected officials, appointed political officials and civil service officials are held to a separate standard for their behavior. These people are chosen by the American public and by other officials to serve at their behest. What commonly unites elected and non-elected officials...

08 déc. 2022

Future Opportunities, Threats, Challenges and Goals of the European Union

Essay - 4 pages - European union

The European Union is the largest and most successful political and economic union in the world, making it a key player. Research on the European Union focuses mainly on its construction, its functioning, the challenges and threats it faces. Our research aims to examine the responsibilities and...

14 oct. 2013
doc

Public observations

Case study - 4 pages - Educational studies

The observational setting that was chosen, the interview room that a recruiter must use to talk and understand what a potential future student is thinking and needs during their initial meeting. The room temperature, the vocal tone and the lack of information about the entire process is based...