Nazi Germany, Adolf Hitler, NSDAP, Treaty of Versailles, World War I, World War II, totalitarian regime, anti-Semitism, propaganda, remilitarization
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Abstract
The document outlines the rise of the Nazi regime in Germany after World War I, driven by nationalist sentiment and a desire for revenge against the Treaty of Versailles.
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[...] The German people trusted an extreme right-wing politician at the head of the NSDAP party, Adolf Hitler, who promised to restore Germany's former power. Having become Chancellor in January 1933, Hitler abolished the republic and installed a totalitarian regime, the III Reich, from 1933 to 1945. It is a matter of asking how the Nazi regime managed to establish itself in Germany and lead Europe to war. We will first examine the reasons that allowed the rise of the Nazi power. Then, we will analyze the establishment of the dictatorship through its ideology. [...]
[...] Finally, we will study the path of a society towards war. After its defeat at the end of the Great War, Germany experiences a major crisis: the Treaty of Versailles of 1919 (dictate in German), signed by the victorious Allies, imposes a heavy tribute and a great humiliation (loss of many territories and therefore of the empire, payment of the damages caused by the war) that develops a nationalist sentiment. In addition, the country suffers from the Great Depression that followed the financial crisis of 1929, and unemployment and inflation settle in. [...]
[...] He reinstates military service, launches the production of a war navy and air force, without other countries protesting. Above all, Nazi Germany leaves the League of Nations in 1933, proof that it defies international laws and treaties. Wanting to take revenge for the defeat of the Great War and the Treaty of Versailles, Hitler wants to expand German territory and give living space to German populations: he thus occupies the Rhineland in 1936, which had remained demilitarized since 1919; in 1938, he annexes Austria (theAnschluss) then the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia. [...]
[...] He establishes censorship of information and sets up the Hitler Youth to indoctrinate young Germans with the Nazi ideology of Aryan superiority. This occupies all media space: art, film, and sports (such as the 1936 Berlin Olympics and the film The Gods of the Stadium of Leni Riefenstahl), the press. With his popularity, Hitler also developed the cult of his personality. Once German society was brought under control, Hitler set about reorganizing and relaunching the German economy, prioritizing the armaments industry. [...]
[...] After the Reichstag fire on February Hitler suspended individual freedoms, banned the communist party (his political rival) and had its militants arrested. In March 1933, he had himself voted full powers and proclaimed the birth of the Third Reich. The Nazi party therefore became the sole ruling party led by [...]
