Abstract
On June 20, 1837, young Victoria was crowned Queen of the United Kingdom. The years of this queen's reign played an essential role in the constitution of England today. This era is a time of changes, progress and renewal, both at the industrial and technical level, as well as in the political and economic level. The Victorian era is the institutional foundation of the present United Kingdom and it is the one that made this kingdom the Great Nation. Queen Victoria's England is the culmination of the Industrial Revolution, but above all, is it not the largest empire the world has ever known? Are we not talking about this period, which extended from England to Ireland via Scotland, from 1837 to 1901, like that of the britannica pax?
