Discover the landscape of private education in France, including types of private institutions, regulations, and historical context.
Extract
[...] The State pays the teachers and the classes. That is to say that the student pays his contribution, that is the boarding school fee. During the years 1970 to 1990, a development of the pluralism of the school offer. From 1971 to 1981, a public/private school dualism. From 1981, an attempt to generalize the simple limited-time contract that would allow integrating the public service (which was never done). From 1990, des protocols of agreement of June and January were signed affirming the association between public and private. [...]
[...] The texts governing private education The first text dates back to 1850, the Falloux law. This law aimed to expand the Church's control over primary education. Abrogated in large part by Ferry in 1882. Article 69 is still present where subsidies given to a private establishment must not exceed one-tenth of its annual expenses for its construction. Private technical establishments are subsidized without limit with the the Astier law (1920). Today it's the Debré law (1959) which regulates private education. [...]
[...] The rest, they do what they want. - The establishments under simple contract. They are linked with the State. They have a pedagogical freedom so have a smaller financial aid from the State. The private Catholic education is predominant of students) and educates 20 % of students. With a strong propensity of students from a favored background (increasing since 2002). Many mutations take place between private and public during schooling, it is of zapping scolaire. A competition between private and public. [...]
[...] It can take care of the organization peri and extra-school. VI. Private establishments under contract other than Catholic There are other establishments under contract with the State such as [...]
