How did Justin Ling illustrate the many problems in the Canadian prison system?

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[...] Canada needs to take action and implement restorative justice practices to create a safer and more just society for all. It's a complicated issue but, if substantial changes are not made, prisons will continue to be ridden with crime. Bibliography Arcuri, M. (2021, May 19). The Canadian Prison System: A "Broken" Institution - The John Howard Society of Canada. The John Howard Society of Canada. https://johnhoward.ca/blog/the-canadian-prison-system-a-broken-institution/ Ling, J. (2021, February 28). Houses of hate: How Canada's prison system is broken - Macleans.ca. Macleans.ca. [...]

[...] Race and the Prison System In second place, the prison system is racist. With 12,500 inmates in federal prisons, Ling states "nearly one-third of them are Indigenous, eight per cent are black. Upwards of three-quarters of the prison population in Manitoba and Saskatchewan are indigenous" (Ling, 2021). Black and Indigenous prisoners are "twice as likely to be subject to use of force, more likely to be classified for maximum security, more likely to be involuntarily put into solitary confinement, and less likely to be paroled" (Ling, 2021). [...]

[...] How did Justin Ling illustrate the many problems in the Canadian prison system? Up Close and Personal: Inside Canada's Houses of Hate Canada's prison system is broken, with "houses of hate" scattered throughout the country. The main goals of the Canadian prison system is to secure staff and inmates and provide an environment where offenders can be fully rehabilitated to increase the security and safety of society (Arcuri, 2021). Canada's prison system, designed to rehabilitate and reform inmates, is failing at its core mission. [...]