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20 nov. 2025

Breach of Preference Agreement and Contractual Liability

Law case study - 3 pages - Obligation law

This case study examines the breach of a preference agreement between Alexandre and Luisa, and its implications on the sale of a building to Céline, a third party.

20 nov. 2025

Synallagmatic Promise of Sale: Contractual Freedom and Constitutive Elements

Law case - 3 pages - Obligation law

The third civil chamber of the Court of Cassation ruled on the synallagmatic promise of sale, defining the contours of the reiteration clause and its implications on contractual freedom and consent.

20 nov. 2025

Court of Cassation Relativizes Distinction between Mandate and Commission

Law case - 5 pages - Obligation law

The Court of Cassation has moved away from the classical distinction between mandate and commission in contemporary commercial practices, focusing on the execution of contractual obligations.

20 nov. 2025

Annulment of Sale due to Breach of Preference Agreement

Law case - 2 pages - Obligation law

A legal document discussing the conditions and consequences of breaching a preference agreement in a commercial lease, and the possibility of annulling a sale.

12 nov. 2025

Loan for Use Towards Interest Logic

Essay - 3 pages - Obligation law

The document discusses the evolution of loan for use contract law, integrating interest logic while maintaining altruistic principles.

03 nov. 2025

Maintaining Hypothec on Restitution Obligation

Law case - 2 pages - Obligation law

Court ruling on the possibility of maintaining a mortgage despite the annulment of the loan contract to guarantee the obligation of restitution.

01 nov. 2025

Bad Leaver Clause Validity

Law case study - 1 pages - Obligation law

The bad leaver clause is valid as it was inserted in a shareholders' pact contract and provides for the repurchase of shares at a predetermined price, with a possible discount.

29 oct. 2025

Disproportionate Surety Law Reform 2021

Law case study - 3 pages - Obligation law

The 2021 reform on the law of securities concerning a leading or associated surety has changed the legal duty of warning for physical persons standing as sureties.

12 oct. 2025

Suspensive Condition in Sale Promise: Court of Cassation Ruling

Law case - 1 pages - Obligation law

A Court of Cassation judgment on April 28, 2011, clarifies the validity of a sale promise subject to a suspensive condition and the deadline for its realization.

12 oct. 2025

Court of Cassation Ruling on Pre-Contractual Information Obligation

Law case - 4 pages - Obligation law

The Court of Cassation determines that tourism professionals must comply with both general and special pre-contractual information obligations, as per the Civil Code and Tourism Code.

12 oct. 2025

Liability for Defective Products: Court of Cassation Allows Cumulation with Common Law Civil Liability for Fault

Law case - 2 pages - Obligation law

Unlock the full potential of your legal research with our comprehensive product page, featuring an in-depth analysis of the Court of Cassation's landmark ruling on liability for defective products. Discover how victims can now pursue action under Article 1240 of the Civil Code, leveraging...

12 oct. 2025

Court Ruling on Rent Suspension During Health Crisis

Law case - 10 pages - Obligation law

The Court of Appeal and High Court decisions regarding a tenant's appeal to suspend rent payments during the COVID-19 pandemic, citing loss of rented property, non-performance, and force majeure.

11 oct. 2025

Sports Association Liability for Member Faults

Law case - 2 pages - Obligation law

The Court of Cassation's ruling on the causal link between faults and sports activities, and the liability of sports associations for their members' actions.

10 oct. 2025

Lessor Liability for Breach of Delivery Obligation

Law case - 13 pages - Obligation law

Court decision regarding a dispute between a lessor and a tenant over the lessor's obligation to deliver and maintain a rented property in a suitable state.

09 oct. 2025

Contractual Freedom and Good Faith: Court of Cassation Ruling on Employee Loyalty Obligations in Employment Contracts

Law case - 1 pages - Obligation law

Unlock the nuances of contract law with insights from the Court of Cassation's landmark judgment on May 12, 2021 (n° 19-23.428), addressing the delicate balance between employee rights and the duty of loyalty. Discover how the court's ruling clarifies the principles of contractual...

07 oct. 2025

Moral Damage Compensation: Arguments and Principles

Presentation - 2 pages - Obligation law

This document outlines the arguments in favor of moral damage compensation, including recognition of psychological suffering, full reparation, and deterrent effect.

02 oct. 2025

Force Majeure in Railway Liability Cases

Law case - 3 pages - Obligation law

Analysis of a court judgment regarding the liability of SNCF in a railway accident, examining the concept of force majeure and its implications.

29 sept. 2025

Loan for Use Contract Characteristics

Course material - 109 pages - Obligation law

This document outlines the characteristics and formation of a loan for use contract, distinguishing it from other contracts such as deposit and seizure contracts.

29 sept. 2025

Delictual and Contractual Liability: Understanding the Principle of Non-Cumulation and its Implications

Essay - 3 pages - Obligation law

Unlock the nuances of liability law with our comprehensive guide. Discover how contractual and delictual liability operate under distinct regimes, influencing compensation and repair obligations. Understand the principle of non-cumulation and its impact on liability claims, including medical...

28 sept. 2025

Court of Cassation Ruling on Eviction Indemnity

Law case - 3 pages - Obligation law

The Court of Cassation ruled that an acquirer can be held liable for eviction indemnity due to imperfect delegation.

28 sept. 2025

Understanding Oblique and Paulian Actions in Law

Course material - 10 pages - Obligation law

This document explains the concepts of oblique and Paulian actions in law, including their effects, conditions, and differences.

25 sept. 2025

Inexcusable Fault in Road Accidents: Court of Cassation Ruling - published: 25/09/2025

Law case - 4 pages - Obligation law

Analysis of the Court of Cassation's decision regarding the victim's inexcusable fault in a road accident and its implications for compensation.

24 sept. 2025

SNCF Exemption from Liability

Law case - 3 pages - Obligation law

Court of Cassation ruling on SNCF's liability exemption based on force majeure

24 sept. 2025

Nullity Claim for Art Forgery

Law case study - 1 pages - Obligation law

A buyer purchases a painting believed to be a Monet, but it is later discovered to be a forgery. The buyer can claim nullity based on error or fraud.

22 sept. 2025

Court of Cassation's Restrictive View on Road Accidents

Law case - 4 pages - Obligation law

The Court of Cassation's strict interpretation of 'accident' under the 1985 Badinter law excludes voluntary acts, limiting insurer obligations and victim compensation.

22 sept. 2025

Absence of Child's Fault: In Abstracto Assessment

Law case - 4 pages - Obligation law

The Court of Cassation demonstrates the absence of fault on the part of a child through an in abstracto assessment of their behavior, rejecting the argument that the child was reckless.

17 sept. 2025

Court of Cassation Ruling on Principal's Liability in Deceit Cases

Law case - 2 pages - Obligation law

The Court of Cassation clarifies the law on the principal's liability in cases of deceit committed by an agent, emphasizing the need for the victim to prove the principal's personal fault.

16 sept. 2025

Abuse of Function Conditions Clarified by Court

Law case - 5 pages - Obligation law

The Court of Cassation clarifies the conditions for characterizing abuse of function, affirming that a subordinate acting outside their functions without authorization and for foreign purposes constitutes abuse.

07 sept. 2025

Deceitful Reticence in Transfer of Social Rights

Law case - 5 pages - Obligation law

The Court of Cassation rules on deceitful reticence in the transfer of social rights, emphasizing the importance of intentional concealment.

06 sept. 2025

Court of Cassation Ruling on Badinter Law Application

Law case - 2 pages - Obligation law

The Court of Cassation clarifies the application of the Badinter Law in cases where a victim falls onto a parked motorized land vehicle, ruling that it does not constitute a traffic accident.