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28 sept. 2025

EU Free Trade Agreements: Benefits and Criticisms

Essay - 4 pages - International economy

The European Union's free trade agreements have both positive and negative impacts on businesses and the environment. While they promote economic growth and development, they are criticized for their negative social and environmental effects.

06 oct. 2025

Free Trade Agreements

Course material - 2 pages - International economy

Since trade agreements are a major factor in economic growth, they constitute an essential part of the EU's trade policy. The EU surpassed the US (10%) to become the second-largest global goods exporter in 2022, trailing only China (18%).

17 sept. 2025

Free Trade Theories and Criticisms

Case study - 3 pages - International economy

Analysis of classical free trade theories by Ricardo and HOS, and examination of criticisms and benefits of free trade policies.

06 juin 2023

Is free trade preferable to protectionism?

Essay - 2 pages - International economy

In 2018, the United States increased its tariffs by almost $300 billion on imports, thus causing trade wars with China and Europe. This tariff barrier put in place by the former President of the United States, Donald Trump, is an offensive protectionist measure, that is to say a customs...

01 août 2022

Towards a "Europe-puissance" or towards a free trade zone?

Course material - 8 pages - International relations

The development of the European Union, along the line of constant progress towards more integration, which more or less prevailed since 1950, appeared to stop suddenly in May 2005 with the French "No" to the so-called Constitutional Treaty. That problem has been solved, at least for now, with the...

27 févr. 2026

Constitutional Recognition of Workers' Collective Rights: Trade Union Freedom and Right to Strike in France

Litterature review - 8 pages - Constitutional law

Discover the constitutional foundations of workers' collective rights in France, including the right to strike and trade union freedoms. Learn how the Constitutional Council has shaped labor law through landmark decisions, balancing individual and collective freedoms with the general...

25 janv. 2015
doc

Free trade agreement in the wine sector

Dissertation - 19 pages - International economy

Nowadays, Australia is dealing with some new free trade agreements, such as the Australian-Chinese free trade agreements. We will be looking on how can it benefit to Australia and can change the economic situation of the country. To support this theory, we choose to...

11 mars 2015
doc

Colon Free Trade Zone

Case study - 2 pages - Educational studies

In recent years, numerous governments about the globe have sought to provide financial incentives to investors. These incentives are tailored to attract investment and the growth of trade and thus benefit the local people. One of the methods they are currently applied to attract investment...

12 déc. 2025

Conciliation between Trade Union Freedom and Judicial Impartiality

Law case - 3 pages - Civil law

The Court of Cassation prioritizes trade union freedom over judicial impartiality, based on factual criteria and a strict requirement of objectivity.

18 juil. 2014
pdf

Regional free trade areas

Essay - 28 pages - International economy

A Free Trade Area is an area in which tariffs among members have been eliminated, but members keep their external tariffs. Can evolve in: A Customs Union (FTA + common external tariffs). A Common Market (CU + mobility of services, people, and capital within the union). Complete...

24 sept. 2014
pdf

Study of regional free trade areas

Case study - 13 pages - International economy

The free trade area was founded on 26 March 1991 in Asuncion with the Treaty of Asuncion. There are 5 members (Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina since 1991 and Venezuela since 2006) and 5 associate members - Chile, Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador and Colombia. The motto is 'Our...

19 sept. 2014
doc

Without free trade, the modern world economy would collapse

Case study - 12 pages - International economy

Free trade is an economic doctrine which commends free traffic of goods and services between different countries. This theory applies to international levels. The liberal principle according to which we admit we let the market act itself (i.e. we eliminate obstacles and...

21 juil. 2014
doc

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and its consequences

Essay - 5 pages - International economy

The agreement NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) defines a free trade area of 430 million inhabitants trained by the United States, Canada and Mexico. Signed by the presidents of these three countries on October 7th, 1992 in San Antonio (Texas), the treaty...

16 juin 2010
doc

Free trade in the global scenario

Thesis - 6 pages - Economy general

After the English Economist David Ricardo proposed the theory of comparative advantages, economists were confident of the superiority of free trade that they called it a 'law'. However, for the last twenty years, free trade has been questioned. This...

29 sept. 2010
doc

Mexico and the USA - A recent history framed by the North American Free Trade Agreement : the borderless economy in a "Neo-Monroeist" order ? - publié le 29/09/2010

Essay - 7 pages - International relations

In 1994, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) represented a turning point in the relationship between Mexico and the USA and was considered likely to resolve key bilateral issues. NAFTA was thus a sort of promising frame to achieve the benefits of interdependence in a...

29 sept. 2010
doc

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and its consequences - published: 29/09/2010

Essay - 5 pages - Economy general

The agreement NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) defines a free trade area of 430 million inhabitants trained by the United States, Canada and Mexico. Signed by the presidents of these three countries on October 7th, 1992 in San Antonio (Texas), the treaty...

27 oct. 2010
doc

Feasibility of Proposed China-Australia: Free Trade Agreement

Thesis - 6 pages - Economy general

It is believed that it would be highly beneficial for the Australian Government to sign a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with China. The negotiation of an FTA is a potential win-win situation for both Australia and China. Australia and China share a strong and rapidly mounting economic...

29 sept. 2010
doc

Failures and benefits of free trade and the role of World Trade Organization (WTO) - publié le 29/09/2010

Essay - 10 pages - Economy general

The free flow of international trade gained significance after the Second World War when the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was tabled. The GATT was followed by the formation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995. The WTO was formed to establish...

05 avril 2009
doc

What are the advantages and disadvantages of free trade?

Thesis - 5 pages - Economy general

Trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries. Domestic goods, which are sold abroad, are referred to as exports. Foreign goods, which are purchased by domestic consumers, are known as imports. Free trade refers to trade, which is allowed to flow freely...

12 oct. 2009
doc

Antidumping - The obstacle in free trade

Thesis - 2 pages - Social, moral & civic education

Many countries are hesitant to sign the draft agreement of World Trade Organization. There has been wide spread protests whenever the conference of World Trade Organization is held. Protests are carried out to demand tighter environmental standards for MNC's and developed countries...

14 nov. 2009
doc

Mexico and the USA - A recent history framed by the North American Free Trade Agreement : the borderless economy in a "Neo-Monroeist" order ?

Essay - 7 pages - International relations

In 1994, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) represented a turning point in the relationship between Mexico and the USA and was considered likely to resolve key bilateral issues. NAFTA was thus a sort of promising frame to achieve the benefits of interdependence in a...

11 août 2009
doc

Critical review of free trade debates

Thesis - 5 pages - Economy general

George Grantham, a professor of economics at McGill University, used examples from manorial England to show that the Ricardian concept of comparative advantage through free trade was not applicable during the pre-industrial period. According to the author, the English economy was...

15 janv. 2009
doc

The completion of the wto free trade agenda will produce both winners and losers in the eu: to what extend do you agree? - published: 15/01/2009

Essay - 5 pages - European union

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international body, the purpose of which is to promote free trade by persuading countries to abolish import tariffs and other barriers. It has little by little become closely associated with globalisation. The WTO is the only...

24 nov. 2009
doc

The review of WTO in free trade

Thesis - 4 pages - International relations

Many people would argue that there is no doubt that the GATT/WTO has been relatively successful to an extent in creating global free trade. The figures over their existence have shown a massive movement towards the globalization of markets and thus free trade. Between...

17 mai 2009
doc

The completion of the WTO free trade agenda will produce both winners and losers in the EU: To what extend do you agree? - publié le 17/05/2009

Thesis - 5 pages - European union

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international body whose purpose is to promote free trade by persuading countries to abolish import tariffs and other barriers. As such, it has become closely associated with globalization. The WTO is the only international agency...

13 nov. 2008
doc

Failures and benefits of free trade and the role of World Trade Organization (WTO)

Essay - 10 pages - International economy

The free flow of international trade gained significance after the Second World War when the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was tabled. The GATT was followed by the formation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995. The WTO was formed to establish...

05 mai 2008
doc

The completion of the WTO free trade agenda will produce both winners and losers in the EU ' To what extend do you agree? - publié le 05/05/2008

Essay - 12 pages - Economy general

The World Trade Organization (WTO) was set up in 1995, replacing the GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) that was set up in 1947. The organization was based in Geneva and is presently located in 149 countries. It is allocated with a budget of 125 million dollars and its...

06 mai 2008
doc

The completion of the WTO free trade agenda will produce both winners and losers in the EU - To what extend do you agree? - publié le 06/05/2008

Essay - 11 pages - International economy

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international body, the purpose of which is to promote free trade by persuading countries to abolish import tariffs and other barriers. It has little by little become closely associated with globalisation. The WTO is the only...

05 mai 2008
doc

The completion of the WTO free trade agenda will produce both winners and losers in the EU: To what extend do you agree?

Essay - 9 pages - Economy general

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international body whose purpose is to promote free trade by persuading countries to abolish import tariffs and other barriers. As such, it has become closely associated with globalization. The WTO is the only international agency...

19 févr. 2008
doc

Is free trade desirable?

Essay - 13 pages - Economy general

A free trade system is a market form in which goods and services can be exchanged between and within countries without any kind of government restriction or regulation. The free trade debate is obviously the most important debate of the 20th century. It has been very...