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Essays in ancient history

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22 févr. 2026

Provincial Government in the Roman Empire (98-235 AD): Administrative Continuity and Adaptation Under Trajan, Antonines, and Severans

Essay - 4 pages - Ancient history

Discover the intricacies of provincial governance in the Roman Empire from 98-235 AD, a period marked by significant administrative and military developments under Trajan, the Antonines, and the Severans. Explore how the imperial authority adapted to new constraints while maintaining continuity...

15 févr. 2026

Equestrian Order in Roman Empire

Essay - 8 pages - Ancient history

The equestrian order was a prestigious and important order in the Roman Empire, serving as a bridge between the decurial and senatorial orders.

11 févr. 2026

Romanization and Provincial Notables' Careers

Essay - 6 pages - Ancient history

This document discusses the integration of provincial notables into the Roman ruling orders from Trajan to the Severans, highlighting the factors influencing their career choices and the institutional mechanisms facilitating their access.

11 févr. 2026

Roman Army Structure and Evolution

Essay - 5 pages - Ancient history

The Roman army's organization, recruitment, and social impact during the high empire period, from Augustus to Alexander Severus.

11 févr. 2026

Euergetism and Roman Donations: Prestige, Memory, and Civic-Religious Practices in Ancient Roman Cities

Essay - 7 pages - Ancient history

the secrets of ancient Roman philanthropy and discover how donations shaped fabric of cities. Explore the fascinating world of euergetism, where wealthy citizens made generous gifts to gain prestige, honor their families, and leave a lasting legacy. From supporting vulnerable girls and boys to...

25 nov. 2025

Impact of the Peloponnesian War on Ancient Greece's Balance of Power (431-404 BC)

Essay - 3 pages - Ancient history

Discover the profound impact of the Peloponnesian War on ancient Greece's balance of power. This pivotal conflict (431-404 BC) between Athens and Sparta reshaped the Greek world, leading to the fall of Athens, the rise of Sparta, and ultimately, the unification of Greece under Macedonia....

29 sept. 2025

Limitations of Athenian Democracy: Exclusion, Inequality, and Decline in Ancient Greece

Essay - 2 pages - Ancient history

Discover the intricacies of ancient Athenian democracy, a pioneering political system that, despite its innovative spirit, was marred by exclusivity and limited participation. Born out of social and political crises in 5th century BC Greece, this system allowed citizens to hold power, yet it was...

20 août 2025

The Democratization of Culture in Late Antiquity in the Roman Orient

Essay - 7 pages - Ancient history

This dissertation explores the democratization of culture in Late Antiquity in the Roman Orient, examining the impact of Christianity on the cultural, philosophical, and artistic landscape of the region. Through a critical analysis of historical sources and archaeological evidence, this study...

17 nov. 2023

To what extent did the most famous "Mounds builders": the Adena influence the following civilizations?

Essay - 1 pages - Ancient history

"Moundbuilders" is a term used to refer to a group of Natives tribes, living on the East side of the United States before the arrival of Colons. These pre-Colombians civilizations were well known for their funeral rituals. They took place in the Wound Land Era, from 1000 B.C to the XIV century...

11 juin 2018
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Trade, Merchants and the Lost Cities of the Bronze Age - Gojko Barjamovic, Thomas Chaney, Kerem Cosar and Ali Hortaçsu

Essay - 4 pages - Ancient history

Long before our time, many ancient cities prospered across the world, exchanging and trading with one another, while building the very foundations of modern civilisation. While some of them still exist nowadays, others have completely disappeared from the surface of the Earth, leaving historians...

30 janv. 2017
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Greece vs. Persian Empire

Essay - 4 pages - Ancient history

The Persian wars also known as the wars between Greece and Persia comprised of a series of wars that commenced in 499BC between Achaemenid Empire of Persia and Greek city states. The wars lasted all through until 449BC. The history of the wars are best accounted for by Herodotus who narrates the...

23 août 2016
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The Greek strategies that won the Persian wars

Essay - 1 pages - Ancient history

The Greek and Persian wars were important events in Greek history. At the time, the Persian Empire was larger, wealthier, and had more men, but still the Greek forces were able to unite together and defeat them. When the Greek and Persian Wars were happening, around 492 BC to 449 BC, the Persian...

05 juil. 2016
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Creation, God, and the story of Genesis in the Bible

Essay - 3 pages - Ancient history

In the first part of Genesis, the origins and creation of life and Earth are explained. In the beginning, God created the heaven the earth, and there was nothing on the earth but water. On the first day, God said "Let there be light", and at this point God created night and day. After this, on...

09 sept. 2015
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Chinese dynasties : the Yuan, Ming and Ging dynasties

Essay - 2 pages - Ancient history

Yuan dynasty as established by Genghis Khan and his sons. They ruled between 1279 and 1368 after conquering the western Xia ,central Asia and Hexi Corridor .The defeat of these dynasties gave them a strong base since they acquired the tools, techniques, Experience and the man power they required...

29 juil. 2015
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Catholic Church in the 5th Century

Essay - 1 pages - Ancient history

The role of the Catholic Church developed from the 3rd century C.E. as the European powers developed. The Germanic people started moving into the Roman Empire lands during this period and overtook Roman Empire (Western) politically and planted a number of states governed by German Kings. The...

27 juil. 2015
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Travels of Ibn Battuta

Essay - 3 pages - Ancient history

Commonly known as Ibn Batutta, Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Batutta was born in Tangir, a small town located in what is believed to be the present day Morocco, in the year 1304 (Gosch & Stearns, 2007, pp. 120-122). During his early life, Ibn, having been brought up in an Islamic family, studied...

18 févr. 2015
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Exercise to intervene for overweight

Essay - 2 pages - Ancient history

A number of people have become overweight due to the various lifestyles that we have adapted. In addition, the type of occupation that one is in contributes a lot to being overweight or obese. Apart from the minor symptoms and effects that I have mentioned above, there are the health problems...

14 juil. 2014
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How did the Byzantine reaction to the Arab conquest manifest and develop itself throughout the 7-8 centuries?

Essay - 8 pages - Ancient history

The 7th and 8th centuries in the East have witnessed a complete change in the way the world was organised. Initially, the Roman and the Persian Empires were considered as the two main poles of civilization, while the rest of the population was seen as barbarians evolving around the Empires, and...

27 janv. 2011
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Tyranny under ancient Greece

Essay - 3 pages - Ancient history

Between the seventh century and first decades of the sixth century BC, the Hellenic world witnessed a series of tyrannical regimes that seem to have first developed in the Asir colonies (Ephesus, Miletus, Chios, Lebos) and then in the cities of European Greece (Corinth Sieyone etc.). There are...

10 janv. 2011
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Xenophon's views regarding the Conspiracy of Cinadon

Essay - 6 pages - Ancient history

The Spartan system appears as an exception among the many plans that were born and developed in Greece during antiquity. Often admired but also strongly criticized, it was an oligarchy, where power rested in the hands of an elite few, but it was also an aristocracy, where the civic body which...

29 sept. 2010
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To what extent was China a unified country in the early imperial period (Qin through Tang)? - publié le 29/09/2010

Essay - 4 pages - Ancient history

To a large extent, China can be considered as a dramatically diverse country. Firstly, while its physical boundaries were constantly changing throughout its history, its territory remained constantly perceived as a juxtaposition of contrasting environments. Moreover, since the evolution of the...

29 sept. 2010
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Minoan religious beliefs and rituals - published: 29/09/2010

Essay - 4 pages - Ancient history

Our knowledge of Minoan religion are only based on ruins and remains from Minoan culture, such as remains of shrines, cult furniture, votive offerings and pictures of cult scenes. Indeed, we have no scriptures, no prayers, no books of rituals; all we have are objects and fragments all of which...

29 mars 2009
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To what extent was China a unified country in the early imperial period (Qin through Tang)?

Essay - 4 pages - Ancient history

To a large extent, China can be considered as a dramatically diverse country. Firstly, while its physical boundaries were constantly changing throughout its history, its territory remained constantly perceived as a juxtaposition of contrasting environments. Moreover, since the evolution of the...

29 mars 2009
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Qin-dynasty statesmen and thinkers

Essay - 4 pages - Ancient history

If a scholar of Confucian Thoughts who lived during the Qin period could advocate and provide a feasible advice, what would the nature of the advice be to the First Emperor? The buzzing question which will thereafter erupt will be whether the scholar will be in a position to respond to the...

05 févr. 2009
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The trial of Socrates

Essay - 5 pages - Ancient history

The setting of The Apology takes place in Athens, Greece in the year 399 BC. After a 27 year war with Sparta, Athens' democratic government was replaced by an oligarchy. An oligarchy is a form of government in which a small group of tyrannical men rule for selfish gain. It was only two...

27 janv. 2009
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Mesopotamian studies: Divination

Essay - 6 pages - Ancient history

“In the eyes of the Mesopotamians, everything in the world was divinatory.” The entire natural world shared a divine presence, according to the Mesopotamian beliefs within their religion. The Mesopotamian deities ruled supreme over the natural world. Their gods were always represented...

19 janv. 2009
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Assess the role played by the Aoman Army in the local government of provinces and communities in the roman empire - publié le 19/01/2009

Essay - 7 pages - Ancient history

The Roman Empire had a very complex structure. It consisted in fact of three interconnected essential elements, each representing an instrument of the power. There was first of all, the central administration, then the provincial administration and finally, the army. This last one was strong and...

15 janv. 2009
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The endurance of the "Islamic World" from the seventh century to the nineteenth century - publié le 15/01/2009

Essay - 5 pages - Ancient history

The expansion in Islam was a long process, occurring through centuries. The conquests were led in the name of the Prophet Muhammad. However, these victories were also the expression of the triumph of a people over the first Empires dominating the Middle East. From the seventh century and the rise...

18 déc. 2008
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A critical study of Ramesses II: His contributions to Egypt as the last great pharaoh

Essay - 6 pages - Ancient history

The dictionary definition of “great” is: “of extraordinary powers; having unusual merit;” This definition fits with the interpretation of what it was to be great according to the pharaohs of the New Kingdom, especially those of the eighteenth and nineteenth dynasties. Sethos...

06 nov. 2008
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The evolution of the Hermaphrodite in Greek culture

Essay - 10 pages - Ancient history

The nature of the hermaphrodite was a source of conflicting emotions in the Classical World. On one hand, the androgynous being represented a kind of natural deformity and was treated with fear; on the other hand, the hermaphrodite was the embodiment of physical, emotional, and mental harmony....