Abstract
Canada is described as a multicultural society wherein different ethnic groups live together with the aim of respecting their different cultural backgrounds. In addition to the founding French and British groups, the Canadian ethnic mosaic includes a large number of people who are Germans, Chinese, Africans, Dutch, Italians, Indians, and Pakistanis among others. It was not until 1991, that nearly 31% of the Canadian population was reportedly from ethnic backgrounds. This percentage did not include the French or the British population. As early as history could date back, Canada is known for its cultural and ethnic diversity and it has been concluded that it is a fundamental characteristic of Canada. However, this does not mean that anyone who wants to migrate to Canada can do so. The Canadian open door policy doesn't imply that the country is capable of receiving all the people who desire to make a new beginning in Canada. In fact, immigration is a selective and a subjective area as an individual who wishes to settle in Canada will be judged purely on the basis of his/her level of contribution towards the country's economic and social development. Over the years, attitudes towards immigration and ethnic groups have changed with the adoption and implementation of new policies and laws which reflect Canada's approach to diversity. With this diversity in mind, the Official Languages Act of 1969 was issued. The purpose was to ensure equality in terms of status, rights and privileges at the federal level especially for the French and the English (British) people. The purpose was not to impose bilingualism on the Canadian population, but it strived to encourage and create an opportunity for the two founding groups of Canada to live together and respect each other differences.
