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Law's history and philosophy

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23 févr. 2026

Protecting the Lawyer's Professional Secrecy: Balancing Criminal Procedure and Confidentiality"

Summary - 2 pages - Law's history and philosophy

Discover the critical importance of lawyer's professional secrecy in maintaining trust and ensuring the proper functioning of justice. Learn how this fundamental principle is legally protected at both national and European levels, and the challenges it faces from increasing regulatory...

26 janv. 2026

Constitutional Courts in France 1799-1870

Course material - 80 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This document discusses the evolution of constitutional courts in France from 1799 to 1870, covering the Napoleonic era and the 3rd Republic.

15 janv. 2026

French Dismissal Law Overview

Essay - 24 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This document summarizes the history and current state of dismissal law in France, covering types of dismissal, procedures, and relevant legislation.

14 janv. 2026

Historical Evolution of Indivision

Course material - 3 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This document provides an in-depth analysis of the historical development of indivision, from ancient Roman law to modern French law, highlighting key milestones and reforms.

13 janv. 2026

Debré Law: New Partnership between State and Private Schools

Text commentary - 3 pages - Law's history and philosophy

The Debré Law establishes a new framework for relations between the State and private schools, providing financing in exchange for compliance with secular education and State control.

16 déc. 2025

Cesare Beccaria's Critique of the Death Penalty: An Analysis of Chapter XVI of "On Crimes and Punishments"

Text commentary - 2 pages - Law's history and philosophy

Discover the profound insights of Cesare Beccaria on the death penalty in Chapter XVI of his influential work, "On Crimes and Punishments" (1764). Beccaria firmly rejects the death penalty, citing its ineffectiveness as a deterrent and questioning its legitimacy. He argues that perpetual slavery...

06 déc. 2025

Medieval Customary Law: Hybridization and Autonomy

Essay - 3 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This document explores the role of customary law in the Middle Ages, discussing its hybridization with Roman law and its autonomy from state power.

28 nov. 2025

Executive Council under the Constitution of 24 June 1793

Law article commentary - 1 pages - Law's history and philosophy

The Constitution of 24 June 1793 establishes an executive council with limited administrative powers, dependent on the legislative body, to prevent arbitrary power and ensure representation of the people.

28 nov. 2025

EU Law Hierarchy and Sources

Course material - 4 pages - Law's history and philosophy

Understanding the hierarchy and sources of law within the European Union, including primary and derived law, regulations, and directives.

28 nov. 2025

French Judicial Organisation Overview

Course material - 4 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This document provides an overview of the French judicial organisation, including its structure, national courts, and the role of the Court of Cassation and the Court of Justice of the European Union.

27 nov. 2025

Evolution of Law in the High Middle Ages

Essay - 3 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This dissertation explores the development of law from 476 to the end of the 9th century, highlighting the Roman legacy, barbarian laws, and the emergence of canon law.

27 nov. 2025

Roman Law Survival During Germanic Invasions

Essay - 3 pages - Law's history and philosophy

The Roman heritage in law persisted despite the fall of the Roman Empire and Germanic invasions, thanks to compilations of Roman laws and the Church's role in preserving Roman law.

26 nov. 2025

Legal Personality and Capacity

Course material - 4 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This document explains the concept of legal personality, its creation, and loss, as well as the capacity of natural and legal persons.

20 nov. 2025

The Goldman Trial - 2023 French Film

Artwork commentary - 2 pages - Law's history and philosophy

Discover The Goldman Trial, a 2023 French film directed by Cédric Kahn, retracing Pierre Goldman's second trial and exploring the 1970s French political context.

06 oct. 2025

Olympe de Gouges' 1791 Declaration of the Rights of Woman: A Pillar of Democracy and Gender Equality

Text commentary - 5 pages - Law's history and philosophy

Discover the groundbreaking "Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen" by Olympe de Gouges, a pioneering document that boldly expanded the principles of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1791. This seminal work championed women's rights, equality,...

01 oct. 2025

Introduction to Continental Law

Worksheets - 2 pages - Law's history and philosophy

Understanding the concept and history of continental law in France, its philosophies, and key principles.

29 sept. 2025

Declaration of the Rights of Woman and Female Citizen

Text commentary - 6 pages - Law's history and philosophy

Analysis of Olympe de Gouges' 1791 Declaration, its relation to the 1789 Declaration and the Constitution of 1791, and its impact on women's rights.

29 sept. 2025

Guizot Law and Fundamental Rights

Course material - 73 pages - Law's history and philosophy

The Guizot law addresses education as a political issue, while fundamental rights are considered in the context of the Rule of Law and the limitations imposed by the law.

28 sept. 2025

Olympe de Gouges' Declaration of Women's Rights

Text commentary - 5 pages - Law's history and philosophy

Discover how Olympe de Gouges' 1791 Declaration of the Rights of Woman and Female Citizen expanded on the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, advocating for women's rights and equality in French society.

27 sept. 2025

Unification of Germany: From the German Confederation to the German Empire under Prussia, 1815-1871

Course material - 13 pages - Law's history and philosophy

"Uncover the pivotal moments in German history that shaped the nation's path to unification. Explore how the German Confederation, formed in 1815, laid the groundwork for a unified state, and discover the key players, including Metternich and Bismarck, who drove this transformation. Learn...

27 sept. 2025

Totalitarian Regimes and the Role of the State

Course material - 11 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This document discusses the concept of totalitarian regimes, their characteristics, and the role of the state in such regimes, exploring the ideologies of fascism, Nazism, and Bolshevism.

25 sept. 2025

Legitimizing Monarchical Power: The Coronation of French Kings as Described by Jean Golein in 1372

Text commentary - 2 pages - Law's history and philosophy

Unlock the secrets of France's monarchic past with the Treatise on the Coronation of the Kings of France by Jean Golein (1372). This seminal work reveals how the coronation ceremony legitimized royal power, asserted independence from external authorities, and symbolized institutional...

06 sept. 2025

Evolution of Proof in Criminal Law: Frankish Era to Ancien Régime

Essay - 2 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This document explores the transformation of modes of proof in criminal law from the Frankish era to the Ancien Régime, highlighting the shift from religious and irrational methods to a more rational and state-regulated system.

06 sept. 2025

Company as Contract or Institution

Essay - 5 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This document discusses the legal nature of a company, debating whether it should be viewed as a simple contract or an institution with its own autonomy and collective interest.

30 août 2025

Analysis of the Delimitation of the Vaccarès Pond and Jurisdictional Space of Arles

Thesis - 14 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This document provides an in-depth analysis of the delimitation of the Vaccarès pond and the jurisdictional space of the commune of Arles, highlighting the legal and political implications of the dispute between the community of Arles and the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem and the Saint...

27 août 2025

The Transition from Customary to Written Law: A Centralized System of Justice

Law article commentary - 4 pages - Law's history and philosophy

Discover how the transition from customary to written law facilitated the establishment of a faster, more certain, and more economical justice system, and the increased role of the king in the French kingdom during the 15th century. Explore the advantages and guarantees offered to litigants...

24 août 2025

The Evolution of the Concept of People in Democracy

Essay - 4 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This document explores the transformation of the notion of people in the context of democracy, from its origins to its modern interpretation. It delves into the historical and philosophical aspects of the concept, highlighting the tension between the people's desire for emancipation and the...

06 juil. 2025

Delimitation of the Jurisdictional Space of the Commune of Arles and the Vaccarès Pond

Thesis - 10 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This document explores the legal and political dispute surrounding the delimitation of the jurisdictional space of the commune of Arles and the exploitation of the Vaccarès pond, a territory that benefited the entire population. Written in the context of a law course, this analysis delves into...

29 juin 2025

Legal English

Course material - 19 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This course worksheet focuses on how has the SCOTUS come to play such a major role in policy-making? What issues does this raise? In order to answer those questions, we will study: - How and why SCOTUS acquired the power of judicial review. - The consequences of the power of judicial review on...

05 janv. 2025

Lack of computers and Internet on performance levels of Caribbean justice system

Dissertation - 19 pages - Law's history and philosophy

In the last twenty-one years, the Internet and computers have become an increasingly important aspect of everyday lives. It especially plays an integral role in the judicial workplace. It improves communication and allows work to be done quickly and efficiently, which will benefit the country as...