Democracy, representative democracy, popular sovereignty, separation of powers, political pluralism, civil equality, universal suffrage, two-round majority vote
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This document explains the progression of democracy in the 18th century, key principles of democracy, and examples of democratic and non-democratic countries.
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[...] Democracy - Course Questions Explain with at least 2 examples why it is said that democracy progressed in the world in the 18th century: On July the thirteen British colonies vote on the Declaration of Rights, proclaiming their independence from the British monarchy. The first American constitution is inspired by the ideas of the Enlightenment: it defends, in particular, the separation of powers, one of the principles of democracy. List the 4 basic principles that define democracy: - Popular sovereignty: political decisions are made according to the general will, directly or through elected representatives who are the representatives of the people. [...]
[...] - Separation of powers: this separation ensures equitable governance and prevents abuses of power - Political pluralism: all political options are represented and can be freely chosen by citizens during elections What is representative democracy? A democracy representing the people who elect representatives, such as deputies, in free elections. What voting system dominates during national elections in France? The two-round majority vote universal suffrage. [...]
