Abstract
Nowadays, Amsterdam, the Dutch capital, is a city well-known in all Europe, thanks to its great charm, due to the global architecture of the city and the inhabitants' conception of life. The town, which has been a famous trade center for four centuries, was built around a lot of canals, which surround and delimit districts, which each have some particularities. From the Dam, the Ann Frank Huis, Nieuwekerk, to the Rembrandtplein, visitors can discover a remarkable charming city, which has succeeded to associate the respect of historic heritage with modern aspirations. In the 13th century, the town called "Aemstelledame" developed around a dam on the Amstel River and later, in 1613, three large canals were built there. Now, there are 24 km of canals and 700 bridges in the city, which is sometimes called the Northern Venice. Besides, it was during the 17th century, called the Golden Age, that Amsterdam knew a great prosperity: the large mansions in front of canals and most of the artistic masterpieces date from this period.
