Social policies, social cohesion, social law, poverty-fighting policies, social security system, political factors, economic factors, social factors, social justice, wealth distribution
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Abstract
This document explores the development and transformation of social policies in response to key factors such as political, economic, and social changes, aiming to maintain social cohesion through the social security system.
Contents
What are social policies?
Genesis of policies at the origin of social policies
Transformation of social policies in the modern era
From progressive state interventionism to the return of liberal thought
What are social policies?
Genesis of policies at the origin of social policies
Transformation of social policies in the modern era
From progressive state interventionism to the return of liberal thought
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Extract
[...] The Church, for its part, is caught in an ambiguity because the poor is the figure of Christ. We must therefore provide assistance to him. We must help him to ensure or contribute to ensuring his place with God For the Church, it is a question of identifying the good and the bad. From this observation, we will have to go further by focusing on the transformations of social policies. III. Transformation of social policies in the modern era Questions then arise: how to act to limit the development of these poor? [...]
[...] This system will take many years to establish. In the field of insurance, the first law is voted in 1898 concerning work accidents. The other insurance laws see the light of day more slowly. Due to liberal resistance. It will take until 1928 for the first social insurance law to be adopted in France. These resistances fell due to the effects of the first world war on the population. This has strongly emphasized the visibility of interdependence but has revealed more clearly the principle of debt. [...]
[...] From the XVIth In the 16th century, there is a debate on how to intervene and who should intervene. Two major institutions will set an example: the creation of the Grand Bureau of the Poor of Paris in 1544 and the General Almonry of the Poor of Lyon in 1534. The measures to correct are centered on the social and moral value of work. It is through forced labor that public authorities will try to regulate the question of poverty. [...]
[...] What are social policies? A social policy 'serves' to resolve the 'social question' as phrased by Robert Castel's popularized terminology1, This means that when the political and social order is questioned by social behavior, we need to grasp the central core that constitutes the integrated individual, namely the working consumer. It is he who, through his work, can guarantee his own property, his person. As a result, he guarantees, protects his loved ones. In fact, it is because he works that he can benefit from rights that protect him when he can no longer work: he is an insured person. [...]
[...] Hence, is poverty the responsibility of the State? Is it the result of the dysfunction of individuals or the dysfunction of society? The French Revolution of 1789 will take these questions into account. To the extent that the poor are the people, it is a duty to provide assistance in the name of the collective duty, that is to say the right to conservation. As for the able-bodied poor, the responsibility of the State is to suppress delinquent behavior and to guarantee conditions of existence allowing survival. [...]
