US President, Congressional control, separation of powers, executive power, legislative power, impeachment procedure, American Constitution, political cohabitation, federal budget, government shutdown
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Abstract
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Abstract
The American presidential regime grants the President significant freedom, but Congress maintains control through various procedures, especially during periods of cohabitation.
Contents
The American presidential regime favors the freedom of the President
During a period of cohabitation, the power of Congress is strengthened and leads to a more delicate relationship with the President
The American presidential regime favors the freedom of the President
During a period of cohabitation, the power of Congress is strengthened and leads to a more delicate relationship with the President
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Extract
[...] It is a powerful tool for Congress to force the President's hand on many strategic issues. In addition, the procedure of'iimpeachment - doesn't the current news give a new example of the use of this procedure - highlights the tense relations that the President can have with Congress. This procedure - however exceptional - can allow to remove from office any high-ranking official, collaborator of the President or the President himself in case of serious offenses such as high treason. [...]
[...] To what extent is the action of the American President controlled by Congress? Symbol of a presidential regime, the Constitution of the United States of America does not guarantee a strict responsibility of the executive power on the legislative power as it can be the case in a parliamentary regime. Therefore, this strict separation of powers necessitates a reconciliation between the different powers through a renewed dialogue. In fact, if the President of the United States, except in the case of a procedure forimpeachment cannot be removed by the US Congress, it remains that many procedures pass through the examination of the legislative power to be validated. [...]
[...] The Congress represents the legislative organ of the power: it is composed of the junction of the Senate, upper chamber, and the House of Representatives, lower chamber. The relations between the Congress and the President are noticeable through various procedures allowing for the control of the executive power by the legislative power. Therefore, to what extent is the action of the American President controlled by the Congress? If the American President has a certain freedom of action that his relations with Congress cannot harm he remains controlled by Congress, particularly in periods of political alternation (II). I. [...]
[...] The American presidential regime favors the President's freedom The Constitution of September consecrates the freedom of action of the American President in the framework of his missions by not mentioning a relationship of responsibility between Congress and the President, in fact, this last one is not responsible before Congress. Therefore, the relationship that binds the President with the members of the legislative power seems to confer a certain freedom on him, on the contrary of the relations between the British Prime Minister: responsible before his Parliament. [...]
