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[...] Cohabitation under the Fifth Republic, a political and legal mechanism in mutation? - Detailed plan and bibliography Cohabitation under the Fifth Republic: a revealer of tensions between executive and legislative in a semi-presidential regime - Context: Establishment in 1958 of a semi-presidential regime to ensure the stability of a country in political crisis. Initial predominance of the executive in a system designed to avoid the parliamentary instability of the Fourth Republic. - The periods of cohabitation: Three major cohabitations (1986-1988, 1993-1995, 1997-2002) and the recent emergence of minority or coalition governments. [...]
[...] Chapter 6 - Effects of the Inversion of the Electoral Calendar on the Fragmentation of the French Party System (1967-2012) In Déloye, Y., Dézé, A. and Maurer, S. (dir.), Institutions, Elections, Opinion. Mélanges in Honour of Jean-Luc Parodi. ( p -138). Presses de Sciences Po. - Lefebvre, R. (2017). Lesson 42. Crisis or Transformation of Political Parties? Introduction to Political Science Lessons. -272). Ellipses - Bachelot, C. (2017). The Study of Political Parties: Between Permanence and Renewal. Powers, N° 163(4), 127-139. - François, B. (2011). III. The Presidentialist Imbalance. The Political Regime of the Fifth Republic. [...]
[...] French Foreign Policy. -102). Presses Universitaires de France. - Istasse, C. The 'Mirror Coalition' as a Modality of Formation of the Federal Government. (2020). Weekly Newsletter of the CRISP (21). https://shs.cairn.info/revue-courrier-hebdomadaire-du-crisp-2020-21?lang=en - Bonalume, A. (2022). Italy, Between Instability and Political Transformism. Esprit, November 19-23. - Letta, E. and Caracciolo, L. (2013). Italy, Europe, the Crisis. Géoéconomie, n° 61-73. https://doi.org/10.3917/geoec.064.0061. - Cahin, G. (2001). The Evolution of the Italian Republic. French Review of Constitutional Law, n° 705-720. - Lopes Rodrigues, E. [...]
[...] Evolution of the European Policy of Portugal. Géoéconomie, n° 33-42. https://doi.org/10.3917/geoec.048.0033. - Garrido, Á. (2020). The Social Economy in Portugal from the Carnation Revolution of 1974 to the 1990s: Institutionalization, Debates, and Compromises. RECMA, N° 356(2), 84-100. - By Madeira, A. (2017). Minority Government and Fear of Institutional Instability: Analysis of the Portuguese Case Following the October 2015 Legislative Elections. Public Law Review, March 439-458. - Déloye, Y. and Ihl, O. (2008). Chapter 4. The Invention of Proportional Representation. The Act of Voting. [...]
