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17 nov. 2025

Administrative Law Criteria

Essay - 2 pages - Administrative law

This document discusses the challenges of defining administrative law through a single criterion, highlighting various doctrinal analyses and jurisprudential approaches.

17 nov. 2025

Council of State's Balance between Public Health Security and Fundamental Freedoms

Law case - 3 pages - Public liberties

The Council of State ensures a balance between public health security and respect for fundamental freedoms during the COVID-19 health crisis, justifying restrictive measures while preserving individual rights.

17 nov. 2025

Return of Cash as Collateral in Financial Operations

Course material - 4 pages - Bank law

This document discusses the return of cash as collateral in financial instrument operations or securities lending, governed by the Monetary and Financial Code, specifically Article L 511-7.

17 nov. 2025

European Union Treatment of Third-Country Entities

Course material - 3 pages - Bank law

This document outlines the European Union's treatment of entities from third countries, including the conditions for equivalence and the supervision of branches and subsidiaries.

17 nov. 2025

CRD IV Directive: Country of Origin and Host Country

Course material - 3 pages - Bank law

The CRD IV directive outlines the relationship between the authorities of a bank's country of origin and its host country, with the European Central Bank playing a key role in approvals and supervision.

17 nov. 2025

Material Rules in Private International Law

Course material - 3 pages - International law

This document discusses the method of material rules in private international law, specifically in international trade matters, and how they differ from conflict rules.

17 nov. 2025

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Requirements

Course material - 8 pages - Bank law

Understanding the rules and regulations surrounding Common Equity Tier 1 capital for credit institutions, including eligibility criteria and deductions.

17 nov. 2025

Prudential Control and Resolution Authority

Course material - 6 pages - European law

The Prudential Control and Resolution Authority (ACPR) is the national regulator of banking activities in France, responsible for supervising and controlling financial institutions.

17 nov. 2025

Payment Institutions and Electronic Money Issuers

Course material - 3 pages - Bank law

This document outlines the regulations and characteristics of payment institutions and electronic money issuers as per the Monetary and Financial Code.

17 nov. 2025

Withdrawal of Banking Approval

Course material - 2 pages - Bank law

This document outlines the circumstances and procedures surrounding the withdrawal of banking approval, including disciplinary and non-disciplinary reasons, and the implications for credit institutions.

17 nov. 2025

Impact of European Banking Regulation on Bank Profitability

Course material - 12 pages - Bank law

The document discusses the effects of European banking and prudential regulation on the profitability of European banks compared to foreign banks, and the role of investment funds in financing economic activity.

17 nov. 2025

International Law in International Trade

Course material - 4 pages - International law

This document discusses international conventions and laws governing international trade, including the unification of material and conflict rules.

17 nov. 2025

Banking Monopoly and Credit Operations in EU Law

Course material - 4 pages - Bank law

The document discusses the inconsistencies between French and European Union law regarding banking monopoly and credit operations, highlighting the need for a more harmonized framework.

17 nov. 2025

ELTIF 2.0 Regulation and Alternative Investment Funds

Course material - 3 pages - Bank law

The ELTIF 2.0 regulation allows alternative investment funds to lend to companies, providing a new financing option for small and medium-sized enterprises.

17 nov. 2025

European Banking Union: Licensing and Supervision

Course material - 3 pages - Bank law

Understanding the rules governing banking establishments in the European Union, including licensing, supervision, and the role of the European Central Bank.

17 nov. 2025

Internal Control in Banking Sector

Course material - 3 pages - Bank law

This document outlines the internal control framework for banking companies, including credit institutions and financial institutions, as per French law and regulatory requirements.

17 nov. 2025

Authorized Bodies for Banking Operations

Course material - 2 pages - Bank law

The document outlines the authorized bodies to perform banking operations in France, including the Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations and La Poste.

17 nov. 2025

Prime Minister's Circular on Early Application of Law

Text commentary - 5 pages - Environment law

The Council of State examines the Prime Minister's competence to issue a circular for uniform application of a law before its entry into force.

12 nov. 2025

Loan for Use Towards Interest Logic

Essay - 3 pages - Obligation law

The document discusses the evolution of loan for use contract law, integrating interest logic while maintaining altruistic principles.

12 nov. 2025

New Anti-Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing Measures

Course material - 3 pages - Bank law

The European Union has introduced new measures to combat money laundering and terrorism financing, set to take effect in 2027, marking a significant shift towards maximum harmonization among member states.

12 nov. 2025

Council of State Ruling on Defender of Rights' Recommendations

Law case - 4 pages - Administrative law

The Council of State's 22 May 2019 decision clarifies the status of the Defender of Rights and distinguishes between public and private recommendations.

12 nov. 2025

Banking Capital Requirements and Solvency Ratios

Course material - 3 pages - Bank law

This document outlines the composition and requirements of own funds for banks, including solvency ratios and capital requirements as per the CRR regulation.

12 nov. 2025

European Systemic Risk Board and Banking Supervision

Course material - 3 pages - Bank law

The European Systemic Risk Board (ESRB) and European Banking Authority (EBA) play crucial roles in macroprudential supervision and harmonizing national supervisory practices in the banking and financial sectors.

12 nov. 2025

Banking Operations and Non-Banking Activities

Course material - 6 pages - Bank law

Banks engage in various activities beyond traditional banking services, including debt restructuring, investments in non-banking companies, and provision of financial services.

12 nov. 2025

European Law and Credit Institutions

Course material - 2 pages - Bank law

This document discusses the European law governing credit institutions and financing companies, highlighting the distinction between the two and their respective regulations.

12 nov. 2025

European Banking Supervision Evolution

Course material - 5 pages - Bank law

The document outlines the evolution of European banking supervision, highlighting the role of the European Central Bank (ECB) and other key authorities.

12 nov. 2025

Banking Operations and Payment Services

Course material - 4 pages - Bank law

This article discusses various banking operations and payment services, including credit operations, leasing, and credit promises as defined by the Monetary and Financial Code.

12 nov. 2025

Credit Risk Assessment in Banking

Course material - 2 pages - Bank law

This document discusses the importance of credit risk in banking, factors influencing it, and how guarantees impact risk assessment.

12 nov. 2025

European Banking Regulations and Reforms

Course material - 7 pages - Bank law

The document discusses the evolution of banking regulations in France and the European Union, highlighting key laws and reforms that have shaped the industry.

12 nov. 2025

Banking Establishment Approval Requirements

Course material - 6 pages - Bank law

This document outlines the requirements for banking establishments to obtain approval, including activity description, legal form, governance, and technical means.