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Essays in medieval history

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20 nov. 2025

Consolidation of Caliphal Power: Religious Symbols and Administrative Practices in Islamic Governance (7th-10th Centuries)

Essay - 3 pages - Medieval history

"Discover the multifaceted assertion of caliphal power between the 7th and 10th centuries, exploring how Islamic leaders legitimized authority through religious symbols, administrative practices, and cultural patronage. Learn about the historical context, key figures, and architectural marvels...

01 nov. 2025

Secular Power and the Church in Post-Carolingian Western Europe

Essay - 4 pages - Medieval history

This document explores the complex relationship between secular power and the Church in post-Carolingian Western Europe, highlighting their interactions and influence on social order and governance.

07 oct. 2025

Impact of the Hesychast Crisis on Byzantine Society and Politics in the 14th Century

Essay - 3 pages - Medieval history

Discover the profound impact of the Hesychast crisis on the Byzantine Empire, a pivotal moment in history where spirituality and politics intersect. This 14th-century religious movement, rooted in Orthodox Christianity, sought a deeper union with God through continuous prayer and love,...

17 sept. 2025

Monastery of Saint-John the Prodrome of Petra

Essay - 3 pages - Medieval history

Discover the historical significance of the Monastery of Saint-John the Prodrome of Petra, a hub of Byzantine religiosity and intellectualism.

17 sept. 2025

Monastery of Saint-John the Prodrome of Petra - published: 17/09/2025

Essay - 3 pages - Medieval history

Discover the historical significance of the Monastery of Saint-John the Prodrome of Petra, a hub of Byzantine religiosity and intellectualism.

06 sept. 2025

Evolution of Medieval Representative Assemblies: From Feudal Governance to Political Dialogue

Essay - 4 pages - Medieval history

Medieval representative assemblies played a crucial role in shaping the governance of European kingdoms from the 9th century onwards. Initially, these assemblies served as spaces for the approval of the sovereign's policies by the people they governed. Over time, they evolved into instruments...

04 sept. 2025

Medieval Learned Culture: Writing and Orality

Essay - 2 pages - Medieval history

This document explores the role of writing and orality in medieval learned culture, highlighting their impact on knowledge transmission.

12 oct. 2023

Who Held Power and How in The Feudal Society (11th-12th Century)?

Essay - 6 pages - Medieval history

The High Middle Ages was a period that spanned from the 10th to the 13th century. This period was marked with the implementation of a new medieval society : the feudal society, which appeared with the collapse of the Carolingian system. The feudal society was related to the concept of feudalism,...

13 janv. 2020
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Marco Polo's travel islands in south Asia

Essay - 13 pages - Medieval history

Marco Polo was born in Venice in 1254, he surely was one of the most famous travelers of the Silk Road. He was also a European man who left his country to discover the Middle East. There, he recorded the story of a journey that lasted twenty-four years. It was initially a trip that should have...

13 janv. 2020
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The war of the roses (1455-1485)

Essay - 3 pages - Medieval history

The war of the roses is a civil war in England, from May 22, 1455 to August 22, 1485. It's a war between two royal families. The house of York, with four symbol a white rose and the house of Lancaster represented by a red rose.

20 oct. 2010
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Oliver Wendell Holmes: The Great Dissenter of his time or of All time?

Essay - 6 pages - Medieval history

Oliver Wendell Holmes earned the reputation of the” Great Dissenter.” He commonly took a different path in the interpretation of Constitutional law. His most controversial and provocative dissents involved freedom of speech. Even though he was considered to be a literal and...

23 juil. 2010
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William Wallace - Biography of a National Hero (1270-1305)

Essay - 4 pages - Medieval history

There is a little historic information on William Wallace, and most of the time they are inexact. Many events in his family, his birth town and his life differ from one author to another. I bring together the most pertinent information that I found about this man who gave his life to fight for...

13 janv. 2010
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Byzantium : The Balkans, Europe

Essay - 18 pages - Medieval history

As a thousand-year empire (324-1453), the universal state that was disparagingly called Byzantium by new-age historians, was the Christian and medieval continuation of the Roman Empire whose inhabitants called themselves Romaioi Romans. Christianity as the state religion and Constantinople as the...

21 janv. 2009
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The war of the Spanish succession: Causes and consequences

Essay - 4 pages - Medieval history

The War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714) was a major conflict leading to the end of French supremacy on the European continent. For the first time, the armies of the Sun King, Louis XIV, lost their reputation of invincibility. The purpose of this essay is to provide an extensive analysis of...

15 janv. 2009
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Mozambique: a cold war conflict? - publié le 15/01/2009

Essay - 4 pages - Medieval history

The colonization of Mozambique by Portugal began in the 15th century. The first settling was made in 1498, near the mouth of Zambezi River by Vasco de Gama himself. A few years later, the Portuguese founded a city in Lourenço Marques bay, nowadays known as Maputo. Thanks to the trade of slaves...

15 janv. 2009
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Elizabeth the First - publié le 15/01/2009

Essay - 2 pages - Medieval history

Born on September 7, 1533 in Greenwich, England. Died on March 24, 1603 in Richmond, Surrey. Elizabeth I, also called the Virgin queen because she never married, was the queen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603 or a total of forty five years. She ruled during a period called the...

12 janv. 2009
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The significance of the Magna Carta - published: 12/01/2009

Essay - 3 pages - Medieval history

The Magna Carta is a charter signed by King John in 1215, during the Middle Ages, a period organized around the system of feudalism. This text embodies an enormous advance politically speaking: it is the basis of the whole English institution. Nevertheless, to discuss the significance of such a...

18 déc. 2008
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Critical study: Comparing the reigns of Hatshepsut and Thutmose III

Essay - 6 pages - Medieval history

One of the most interesting periods of Egyptian history comes during the 18th Dynasty of the New Kingdom. In approximately 1479 B.C., the Egyptian Pharaoh Thutmose II died and, after a short dispute, was succeeded by his consort Hatshepsut who ruled as first between equals with her nephew...

05 déc. 2008
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Critical analysis of the letter collection of Einhard - publié le 05/12/2008

Essay - 4 pages - Medieval history

During the Carolingian Renaissance, the practice of writing and collecting letters was promoted both by the advance in communications within the Carolingian empire and by the renewed interest in classical literature and learning . Einhard' letters are an example of such a revival, along with the...

04 sept. 2008
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The utility of Confucianism & civil service examinations: from Han to Qing

Essay - 6 pages - Medieval history

It was during the Han Dynasty under Confucian scholar Dong Zhong Shu's persuasion that Emperor Wu (r. 140-68 BC) canonized the five Confucian classics as teachings of the state, created an imperial academy and instituted the civil service examinations as a nascent tool of talent recruitment. The...

01 sept. 2008
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Geography and imagination in the middle Ages: biblical and christian influences on the medieval understanding of world-geography

Essay - 4 pages - Medieval history

It is striking to see how much different are medieval maps from modern maps. It may lead some people to poke fun at these maps because they seem to represent the world in an archaic fashion. Nevertheless, unlike modern maps, medieval mappaemundi did not aim to give an accurate description of the...

25 juil. 2008
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Haiti: The first black republic

Essay - 5 pages - Medieval history

In its early years as a wealthy French colony, Haiti was the envy of European imperial powers; however, in the last two centuries it has undergone a major transformation from a blooming Caribbean colony to an economically, socially, environmentally, and politically troubled nation. Since the...

20 juil. 2008
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The Parthenon

Essay - 4 pages - Medieval history

After the Athenians defeated the Persians in defense of their glorius city. Pericles had proposed a resurrection and rebuilding of the Athenian temples that were destroyed by the Persian invaders. The best materials, artists, and laborers were called upon from the entire region to take part in...

17 juil. 2008
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Book review of America's right turn: From Nixon to Clinton and a book review of America's right turn: How conservatives used the new and alternative media to gain power.

Essay - 6 pages - Medieval history

The book is a logical presentation of the historical development of the Republican's success in campaigning for wedge issues. Wedge issues have been instrumental in the campaign of Republican's since wedge issues like gay marriage, illegal immigrants, abortion are very appealing to the emotions...

09 juil. 2008
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Leadership and the valley forge encampment of 1777-1778 ( Maps included )

Essay - 4 pages - Medieval history

The 19th day of December in 1777 marked significantly on the history of United States of America for this was the day when George Washington together with 11,000 soldiers encamped in Valley Forge, a “2,000 - acre Pennsylvania community […] twenty miles northwest of Philadelphia”...

23 juin 2008
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A historical overview of the Borobudur temple

Essay - 6 pages - Medieval history

Indonesia is home to one of the Seven Wonders of the World: the Buddhist monument of Borobudur. Although this monument is not one of the most widely known wonders of the globe it clearly represents a pinnacle of both architectural development and religious worship. Created between the seventh and...

17 juin 2008
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The Life of Octavian and the Events that led to his rule

Essay - 4 pages - Medieval history

Throughout the course of history, there have been a number of notable leaders that have significantly altered or improved civilization. Although the contributions of many of these leaders have fallen by the wayside in modern times, there are a few that remain as prominent today as they were...

03 juin 2008
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Denial or Acceptance? Medieval Attitudes Towards Death

Essay - 6 pages - Medieval history

In recent times, the study of death -both in modern times and throughout history—has begun to interest historians, who have gone about their research in a variety of ways. One work in this area of study is The Hour of Our Death by Philippe Aries, which has become a foundation work in the...

25 avril 2008
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The Colosseum

Essay - 5 pages - Medieval history

The Colosseum is one of the most famous buildings that are visited by millions every year. It was used for many events, and the most famous was the popular gladiator fights. It is a very complex building with high architectural methods used to build it. The exterior and the interior of the...

24 avril 2008
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Spain in Latin America- Black & White legends

Essay - 5 pages - Medieval history

The Spanish empire was one of the largest empires in history and its own personal rise to power would coincide with the transition of power from the Asian continent to the European world. As colonial possessions lead to unprecedented wealth and conflicts between Spain and other European nations...