Lexeme definition, hyponymy, hyperonymy, nominal derivation, semantic relation, linguistic analysis
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This document explores various lexeme definitions through different semantic relations, including hyponymy, hyperonymy, and derivation.
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Exercise 3
Exercise 1
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[...] - Remboursement : definition by nominal derivation, without explicitation of the semantic content. - Suavement: definition by adjectival derivation, without explicitation of the semantic content. - Surf: definition by relation of hyponymy (including) + specific traits. - Trout: definition by relation of hyponymy (including) + specific traits. [...]
[...] - Favourite: definition by synonymy in giving equivalents in other registers than the one indicated (familiar). - Ladybug : definition by hyponymy (including) + specific traits. - Run: definition by hyponymy [...]
[...] passenger ships) = hypospecific definition - Horse : all horses are large, hoofed, domesticated, and long-legged equines, and all large, hoofed, domesticated, and long-legged equines are horses + additional characteristics = hyper specific definition - Ladybug : all ladybugs are flying insects, but not all flying insects are ladybugs = hypspecific definition - Geek : all geeks are fans of computer science, science fiction, and video games, always on the lookout for the latest developments in digital technology, and we can say that all fans of computer science, science fiction, and video games who are always on the lookout for the latest developments in digital technology are geeks = hyperspecific definition additional features) - Surf: Surf is a sport practiced with balance on a board using a wave, and the sport that is practiced using a wave and a board with balance corresponds to surf = sufficient definition. - Trout : All trout are fine-flavored fish, but not all fine-flavored fish are trout = hypospecific definition. 3. Semantic relation between the lexeme and its definition - Arrestation: definition by nominal derivation (insertion into the lexical chain), without explicitation of the semantic content. - Barque: definition by explicitation of the hyperonymic status of the lexeme: 'the small boats' are all barques > this is an includer. [...]
[...] - Embarcation : definition by explicitation of the hyperonymic status of the lexeme: 'the small boats' are all barges > this is an includer, but the definition is not 'sufficient'. - Foufou: definition by synonymy by giving equivalents in other registers than the one indicated (familiar). - Geek: definition by hyponymy (including) + specific traits. - Geek definition by hyponymy [...]
