International Law, Civil Liability, Israeli-Palestinian Conflict, Human Rights, United Nations, International Criminal Court, Geneva Convention, Humanitarian Law, State Responsibility
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Abstract
The document discusses the civil liability of parties involved in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, including the State of Israel, Palestinian Authority, and the international community.
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[...] For both protagonists, civil liability is engaged due to the failure to meet international law obligations. The International Criminal Court is the competent entity to decide on the repair of damages in war crimes6. II- The civil liability of the international community The international community is not a direct actor in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Yet, it has a civil liability vis-à-vis the humanitarian consequences arising from the war7. In the face of a grave situation, international law requires the international community to intervene to protect the civilian population. [...]
[...] Humanitarian aid can come from the international community. This is a responsibility that aims to provide assistance to civilians. Various measures can be taken by the international community. For example: it can conduct investigations and impose sanctions through international jurisdiction8. In conclusion, civil liability in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict presents itself in various forms. The direct actors are the State of Israel and the Palestinian Authority with its armed groups. However, the international community plays an important role in repairing damage caused by the war9. [...]
[...] The State of Israel and the Palestinian authorities are the first protagonists. Also, armed groups are concerned by the conflict3. First, the State of Israel is a state subject to the rules laid down by international law and in particular to human rights law. In 1949, it signed the Geneva Convention which imposes the protection of the civilian population even in times of war4. Indeed, the State of Israel is a sovereign state, it has autonomous power. However, during the conflict with the Palestinians, it is obliged to respect international norms and customs. [...]
[...] In what cases can civil liability be engaged in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and what are the consequences? Civil Liability in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict The news of international law is driven by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It is complex and has been going on for years. The concept of civil liability is often mentioned in this context. The non-compliance with human rights rules and negligence are the first sources of a state's civil liability. By definition, it is an obligation to repair the damage caused to others. [...]
