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02 déc. 2025

Subcontracting Contract Law: Liability and Direct Action

Law case study - 4 pages - Obligation law

Understanding the legal relationships and liabilities between main contractors, subcontractors, and suppliers in construction projects.

02 déc. 2025

Public Service Law Evolution

Essay - 3 pages - Other law subjects

This document discusses the evolution of public service law, its rapprochement with labor law, and the impact of European law on its statutory character.

02 déc. 2025

Legislative Screen Theory in Administrative Law

Essay - 2 pages - Administrative law

The legislative screen theory is a legal concept that limits the control of administrative acts by the administrative judge when they are based on a law, and its evolution in the context of European and international law.

02 déc. 2025

Court of Cassation Rulings on Marriage Nullity

Tutorials/exercises - 10 pages - Family law

The Court of Cassation confirms the nullity of a marriage between allies, citing national laws and the European Court of Human Rights.

01 déc. 2025

EU Exclusive Competence in Geneva Act

Law case - 3 pages - European law

The Court of Justice of the European Union confirms the EU's exclusive competence in concluding the Geneva Act, preserving institutional balance and loyal cooperation.

01 déc. 2025

Uncertainty in Cassation Technique and Civil Liberties

Essay - 3 pages - Civil law

This document discusses the role of uncertainty in the cassation technique and its impact on civil liberties, exploring how uncertainty is used as a discursive data in legal hermeneutics and its implications for the exercise of fundamental rights.

01 déc. 2025

National Sovereignty in the French Constitution

Law article commentary - 3 pages - Constitutional law

Analysis of Article 3, paragraph 1 of the French Constitution, exploring national sovereignty and its exercise through representation and direct democracy.

01 déc. 2025

Execution of Administrative Justice Decisions

Essay - 4 pages - Administrative law

The administrative judge has evolved to ensure the execution of its decisions with a consistent legal arsenal, despite initial reluctance.

01 déc. 2025

Companies of Persons: A Model Based on Mutual Trust

Essay - 2 pages - Business law

This document examines the concept of companies of persons, a business model founded on mutual trust and the intuitu personae principle, highlighting its strengths and weaknesses.

01 déc. 2025

EU Court Ruling on Geneva Act Accession

Law case - 3 pages - European law

The Court of Justice of the European Union judgment on the Commission v Council case regarding the EU's accession to the Geneva Act, refining the separation of powers within the EU's institutional architecture.

01 déc. 2025

Court Rulings on Filiation and Adoption Cases

Tutorials/exercises - 7 pages - Family law

A series of court judgments on filiation and adoption, including the Benjamin judgment, highlighting the complexities of family law and the best interests of the child.

30 nov. 2025

Seller's Action for Defective Building

Law case - 1 pages - Obligation law

Detailed plan on the seller's action for a building affected by defects as per Court of Cassation, Civil Chamber 3, 5 November 2013.

29 nov. 2025

Fraud vs Abuse of Trust: Key Differences

Essay - 3 pages - Criminal law

This dissertation explores the similarities and differences between fraud and abuse of trust, two property crimes with identical penal contours.

29 nov. 2025

International Organizations' Legal Personality: Evolution and Implications for Global Governance.

Essay - 5 pages - International law

Discover the evolving legal landscape of international organizations and their growing role in global governance. International organizations, though derivative subjects of international law, are increasingly recognized as possessing legitimate legal power on the international scene. Their legal...

29 nov. 2025

Lawyer's Professional Fault and Liability

Law case - 4 pages - Civil law

The Court of Cassation rules on a lawyer's professional fault and liability in case of non-verification of a loan contract, highlighting the distinction between result and means obligations.

29 nov. 2025

International Contract Law: Jurisdiction and Applicable Law

Law case study - 3 pages - International law

Analysis of jurisdiction and applicable law in international contracts, considering Brexit and EU regulations.

29 nov. 2025

Paris CAA Rules in Favor of Fundamental Freedoms at Paris-Dauphine University

Law case - 2 pages - Administrative law

The Paris Administrative Court of Appeal reaffirms the necessity and proportionality requirements for restricting fundamental freedoms in universities, ruling in favor of the Palestine Committee of Paris-Dauphine.

28 nov. 2025

Court of Cassation Ruling on Significant Imbalance in Contracts

Law case - 4 pages - Obligation law

The Commercial Chamber of the Court of Cassation ruled on the assessment of significant imbalance in contracts under Article 1171 of the Civil Code, extending its scope and clarifying its application.

28 nov. 2025

Rectification of Birth Certificate for Intersex Individuals: French Court of Cassation Ruling on Neutral Sex Indication

Law case - 1 pages - Civil law

Unlock the latest legal insight on gender identity rights: Can an intersex individual rectify their birth certificate to reflect a "neutral sex" or "intersex" status? France's Court of Cassation ruled that French law doesn't permit indicating a sex other than male or female on civil...

28 nov. 2025

Executive Council under the Constitution of 24 June 1793

Law article commentary - 1 pages - Law's history and philosophy

The Constitution of 24 June 1793 establishes an executive council with limited administrative powers, dependent on the legislative body, to prevent arbitrary power and ensure representation of the people.

28 nov. 2025

Property Rights Under Civil Code

Course material - 5 pages - Civil law

This document outlines the principles of property rights, including acquisition, extent, and protection under the Civil Code, highlighting the rights of owners and the concept of usufruct.

28 nov. 2025

Understanding Patrimony and Legal Person in Business Law

Course material - 3 pages - Civil law

This document explains the concept of patrimony and legal person in the context of business law, including the risks and guarantees associated with individual entrepreneurship.

28 nov. 2025

EU Law Hierarchy and Sources

Course material - 4 pages - Law's history and philosophy

Understanding the hierarchy and sources of law within the European Union, including primary and derived law, regulations, and directives.

28 nov. 2025

French Judicial Organisation Overview

Course material - 4 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This document provides an overview of the French judicial organisation, including its structure, national courts, and the role of the Court of Cassation and the Court of Justice of the European Union.

27 nov. 2025

Court Rulings on Employment Law and Discrimination Cases

Tutorials/exercises - 25 pages - Labor law

The Court of Cassation addresses various employment law cases involving discrimination, harassment, and wrongful termination, providing guidance on the burden of proof and employer obligations.

27 nov. 2025

Powers of the President and Government

Course material - 46 pages - Constitutional law

The document outlines the powers and roles of the President and Government in the French Constitution, including the source of their power and legitimacy.

27 nov. 2025

Evolution of Law in the High Middle Ages

Essay - 3 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This dissertation explores the development of law from 476 to the end of the 9th century, highlighting the Roman legacy, barbarian laws, and the emergence of canon law.

27 nov. 2025

Article 1234 of 2020 Civil Liability Reform Project

Law article commentary - 2 pages - Obligation law

This article discusses the contours of Article 1234 of the 2020 Civil Liability Reform Project concerning the third-party victim of a contractual non-performance causing damage.

27 nov. 2025

Roman Law Survival During Germanic Invasions

Essay - 3 pages - Law's history and philosophy

The Roman heritage in law persisted despite the fall of the Roman Empire and Germanic invasions, thanks to compilations of Roman laws and the Church's role in preserving Roman law.

27 nov. 2025

Regulatory Power in France Under 1958 Constitution

Essay - 4 pages - Administrative law

The 1958 French Constitution establishes a dual executive with shared regulatory power between the President and Prime Minister, with the Prime Minister responsible for executing laws.