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27 nov. 2025

Impartiality in Administrative Procedure

Law case - 3 pages - Administrative law

The Council of State affirms the principle of impartiality in administrative law, ruling that a magistrate mediator cannot participate in the formation of a judgment as rapporteur public in the same dispute.

27 nov. 2025

Commercial Leases and Fundamental Rights

Tutorials/exercises - 11 pages - Obligation law

Overview of the compatibility of commercial leases with fundamental rights under ECHR and EDHS, and the role of the Court of Cassation in ensuring legislative balance.

27 nov. 2025

Public Order in Private International Law

Worksheets - 3 pages - International law

The Cour de Cassation considers moral rights as a law of police, applicable internationally, and may set aside foreign law if it contradicts French public order.

26 nov. 2025

Digitalization of Criminal Procedure in France

Worksheets - 2 pages - Penal procedure

The Ministry of Justice's Digital Criminal Procedure Code aims to modernize the criminal procedure through digitalization, including electronic communication and online complaint filing.

26 nov. 2025

Public Domain and Emphyteutic Lease Regulations

Law case study - 3 pages - Administrative law

Rules governing public domain, emphyteutic leases, and related jurisprudence in France

26 nov. 2025

Presumption of Reciprocal Influence in EU Competition Law: Concertation and Anti-Competitive Behavior

Law case - 2 pages - Competition law

Unlock the nuances of competition law with insights from the landmark Commission v. Anic Partecipazioni judgment. This pivotal ruling by the Court of Justice of the European Communities clarifies the presumption of reciprocal influence between companies participating in concertation, shaping the...

26 nov. 2025

Administrative Acts in Public Service

Essay - 4 pages - Administrative law

The document discusses the qualification of certain acts of private individuals as administrative when exercising a public industrial and commercial service, based on the criterion of public service.

26 nov. 2025

Legal Personality and Capacity

Course material - 4 pages - Law's history and philosophy

This document explains the concept of legal personality, its creation, and loss, as well as the capacity of natural and legal persons.

26 nov. 2025

Constitutional Council Ruling on Searches at Lawyers' Offices

Law case study - 1 pages - Fiscal law

The Constitutional Council examines the constitutionality of searches, visits, and seizures at lawyers' offices, balancing professional secrecy with the need for investigation.

25 nov. 2025

"Effect of Debtor's Failure to Fulfill Essential Contractual Obligation on Limitation of Liability Clauses"

Law case - 3 pages - Obligation law

"Discover the critical implications of contractual non-performance on limiting liability clauses in business agreements. This landmark judgment by the Commercial Chamber of the Court of Cassation on February 13, 2007 (n°05-17.407) establishes that a debtor's failure to fulfill an essential...

25 nov. 2025

Council of State Ruling on Sterilization of Protected Adults

Law case - 3 pages - Public liberties

The Council of State examines the compatibility of France's sterilization laws with international human rights obligations and assesses the balance between protecting rights and public health imperatives.

25 nov. 2025

Administrative Police Measures and Competition Rules: Council of State's Advisory Opinion on Regulatory Compliance.

Law case - 2 pages - Administrative law

Unlock expert insights on competition law and administrative police measures with this comprehensive advisory opinion from the Council of State. Discover how regulatory authorities must balance economic activities with competition rules when implementing local regulations, and learn about the...

25 nov. 2025

Moral Damage for Breach of Non-Compete Clause

Law case - 4 pages - Business law

The Court of Cassation confirms that violating a non-competition clause constitutes a contractual breach, justifying compensation for moral damage suffered by a legal entity.

25 nov. 2025

Consumer Law and Sale of Living Animals

Law case - 2 pages - Civil law

Analysis of the application of consumer law to the sale of domestic animals and the implications for the liability regime of professional sellers.

25 nov. 2025

Court of Cassation Ruling on Non-Reaffiliation Clauses

Law case - 4 pages - Business law

The Court of Cassation rules on the applicability of Article L. 341-2 of the Commercial Code to non-reaffiliation clauses in contracts concluded before its entry into force.

25 nov. 2025

Inalienability of Public Domain Goods

Law case - 4 pages - Special administrative law

The principle of inalienability of public domain goods in French law and its exceptions through declassification procedures.

25 nov. 2025

Bergoend c. ERDF Society: Fait Accompli Ruling

Law case - 2 pages - Administrative law

Tribunal des Conflits judgment on 17 June 2013, reducing the scope of fait accompli and attributing competence to the administrative judge.

25 nov. 2025

Requalification of Platform Workers as Employees

Essay - 3 pages - Labor law

The need to reconcile uberization with labor law has become a central question in the debate on the protection of digital platform workers, with a focus on requalification as employees.

25 nov. 2025

Life Lease Contract Qualification and Prejudice Compensation

Law case - 4 pages - Obligation law

Analysis of a court decision regarding the qualification of a life lease contract and compensation for prejudice caused by its termination without cause.

25 nov. 2025

Criminal Law Definition and Functions

Course material - 5 pages - Criminal law

This document provides an overview of criminal law, its definition, content, and environment. It discusses the object of criminal law, its evolution, and its functions, including repressive and preventive measures.

25 nov. 2025

CRR III Impact on Credit Institutions' Risk Assessment

Course material - 2 pages - Bank law

The CRR III regulation affects how credit institutions assess risk, imposing a 72.5% output floor on internal risk assessment methods.

25 nov. 2025

Financial Conglomerates and Financing Companies: Regulatory Framework and Supervision Guidelines

Course material - 3 pages - Bank law

Unlock the complexities of financial regulations with our comprehensive guide to financing companies and financial conglomerates. Discover how these entities operate within the boundaries set by the Monetary and Financial Code, and understand the nuances of their authorization and supervision....

24 nov. 2025

Rape of a Minor Under 15 Years Old

Law case study - 8 pages - Criminal law

This document discusses the legal definition and penalties associated with rape, particularly in cases involving minors under 15 years old.

24 nov. 2025

EPCI Competition Fund: Financing Territorial Communities Effectively

Essay - 1 pages - Public finance law

Discover how the competition fund empowers EPCI to swiftly mobilize resources for public interest projects while navigating territorial community autonomy principles. Learn about its relevance and benefits for territorial communities and EPCI financing.

24 nov. 2025

Right to be Judged within a Reasonable Time

Essay - 3 pages - Administrative law

This document discusses the right to be judged within a reasonable time, a fundamental right in the service of good administration of justice, resulting from the dialogue between the French administrative judge and the European Court of Human Rights.

24 nov. 2025

CJEU Rules Against Poland: Disciplinary Procedure for Judges Undermines EU Law Principles of Independence and Impartiality

Law case - 2 pages - European law

Discover the implications of the Court of Justice of the European Union's judgment in Case C-791/19, European Commission v Republic of Poland, on the rule of law and judicial independence. This landmark ruling addresses whether Poland's disciplinary procedure for judges, influenced by the...

24 nov. 2025

Unilateral Sales Commitment: Principles and Effects

Law case study - 3 pages - Obligation law

This article discusses the principles and effects of unilateral sales commitment under the Civil Code, including the preference pact and contract formation between absent parties.

24 nov. 2025

ECHR Funke v. France Judgment: Protecting Private Life

Law case - 3 pages - Penal procedure

The European Court of Human Rights' judgment in Funke v. France emphasizes the need for proportionality in state interferences with the right to private life and home.

24 nov. 2025

Free Administration of Territorial Collectivities in France

Essay - 4 pages - Administrative law

The principle of free administration of territorial collectivities is a constitutional value in France, enabling collectivities with action devices and significant autonomy.

24 nov. 2025

Employer's Right to Monitor Employees

Law case study - 11 pages - Labor law

Understanding the balance between employer's right to monitor and employee's right to privacy in the workplace.