Psychoanalysis, psychology of self, Lacan, Kris, ego psychology, psychoanalytic therapy, resistance interpretation, symbolic referencing
This document examines Lacan's critique of Kris' psychoanalytic technique presented in his 1948 essay on the psychology of the self, and its implications for psychoanalytic therapy.
[...] The subject, the central Ego, allows for the emergence of a unity of the subject that remains however of 'surface', just like the analysis technique used. The one that Kris puts forward in this essay lays the foundations for the consideration of resistances, not as a brake on analysis, but as a system that must take an integral part. It is interesting to note that many studies, particularly those concerning delinquency, will rely on these discoveries. However, the technique proposed by Kris fits into the main current of psychoanalysis: theorization takes place after practice, observation, and understanding by the analyst and his peers. [...]
[...] Interpretation, or interpretations allow the analysand to acquire knowledge. In this sense, one of the interesting aspects of ego psychology is its contribution to the "insights", or "the process by which a subject becomes aware of an aspect of their own psychological dynamics that was previously unknown to them", which would not only influence the content of the interpretation, but also the technique (p.8-9; Friard, 2012). It is here to observe that the interpretation of the analysand's resistances involves understanding how they work and restoring them in the context of the defensive activities of the ego. [...]
[...] Let us now return to the Psychology of the Self and Interpretation in Psychoanalytic Therapy of Kris. In this writing, the author explains, in the first place, the logical evolution and the interest of the psychology of the self in the light of the discoveries of past psychoanalysis. Indeed, we are in 1948, and Freud, as well as the second wave of psychoanalysts, have already well considered the different contributions and the "modernization" that we could say applied and applicable to psychoanalysis. [...]
[...] Lacan will assimilate this fault of Kris in his second interpretation of the time of analysis, namely the moment of the 'conclusion', to a lie, where Lacan will specify 'he who, by the act of speech, breaks the bread of truth, shares the lie' (Julien, 2016). BIBLIOGRAPHY - Darragon E. (2005). Ernst Kris. Le Style rustique. Critique d'art DOI : 10.4000/critiquedart.1147 - Encyclopaedia Britanica. (2024). Ernst Kris, psychologist and art historian. Article History, The Encyclopaedia Britanica. - Friard D. [...]
[...] Cliniques méditerranéennes 9-25. DOI: 10.3917/cm.080.0009 - Le Port F. (2020). The acting out what is it?. - Pommier G. (2008). What does it mean to be Lacanian (in the era of globalization)?., La clinique lacanienne 179-193. DOI: 10.3917/cla.014.0179 - Rondepierre A. (n.d.). The acting-out as a reply. [...]
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