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10 juin 2026

Application of the Fair Trial Principle in Financial Markets Council Procedures: Analysis of the Council of State's Decision of 3 December 1999.

Case comment - 4 pages - Administrative law

Unlock the nuances of fair trial principles in financial regulatory proceedings with our in-depth analysis of the Council of State's landmark decision on December 3, 1999, in the Didier case (n° 207434). This critical examination sheds light on the applicability of Article 6-1 of the European...

10 juin 2026

Council of State Ruling on Impartiality Principle

Case comment - 3 pages - Administrative law

The Council of State's decision on the applicability of the impartiality principle from the European Convention on Human Rights to the Council of Financial Markets procedure.

09 juin 2026

Strengthening the Court of Auditors' Control Over Public Finances: A Comprehensive Analysis

Essay - 4 pages - Public finance law

"Unlock the secrets of effective public finance control with the Court of Auditors, a constitutional institution ensuring transparency and accountability. Established in 1807, it oversees public accounts, conducts jurisdictional and non-jurisdictional controls, and assists Parliament and...

09 juin 2026

De Facto Company Between Concubines

Case comment - 4 pages - Business law

The article discusses the characterization of a de facto company between concubines, focusing on the conditions required for its existence, particularly the affectio societatis.

09 juin 2026

Indeterminacy of Price in Service Provision Contracts

Summary report - 3 pages - Obligation law

The article discusses the relaxation of the requirement for fixing the price in service provision contracts under the new contract law reform, and the potential difficulties and remedies related to price indeterminacy.

09 juin 2026

Real Estate Sale Conditions and Nullity Causes

Tutorials/exercises - 3 pages - Real estate law

Understand the conditions for a valid real estate sale and the causes of nullity of consent in France.

09 juin 2026

Conditions

Case comment - 4 pages - Business law

Unlock the nuances of commercial law as it applies to maritime fishing activities. Discover how the Court of Cassation's ruling on the status of fishing boat owners as merchants impacts jurisdiction and contractual obligations. Understand the conditions for being considered a merchant under...

09 juin 2026

Personal Fact in Civil Delictual Liability

Essay - 4 pages - Civil law

The personal fact is a fundamental element in civil delictual liability, implying that individuals must repair damages they have caused. This liability has evolved from a subjective fault to a more objective conception.

09 juin 2026

European

Summary report - 2 pages - Business law

"Unlock the potential of a unified European business landscape with the proposed European Business Code. This initiative aims to harmonize business law across participating EU countries, enhancing legal security, predictability, and attractiveness for companies. By consolidating directives,...

09 juin 2026

International Law and Relative Normativity

Text analysis - 2 pages - International law

This course by Prosper Weil explores the concept of relative normativity in international law, its existence, and its flaws, providing a critical analysis of its judicial application.

09 juin 2026

Obligatory Character of International Law - published: 09/06/2026

Thesis - 2 pages - International law

The obligatory character of international law is based on both the consent of States and the affirmation of norms that go beyond their will, ensuring its effectiveness in regulating international relations.

09 juin 2026

Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: International Humanitarian Law

Case study - 2 pages - International law

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is subject to international humanitarian law, with acts potentially qualifying as war crimes or crimes against humanity. The Geneva Conventions and customary international law apply to the conflict.

08 juin 2026

Council of State Ruling on Taxi Profession Regulation

Case comment - 3 pages - Administrative law

The Council of State's 1994 judgment on the regulation of the taxi profession in French Polynesia, highlighting the principle of freedom of commerce and industry.

08 juin 2026

Constitutional Principles for Social Rights

Thesis - 16 pages - Constitutional law

This document discusses the role of constitutional principles such as fraternity and solidarity in shaping social rights and policies, particularly in the context of labor law and social protection.

08 juin 2026

Parental Liability for Child's Actions

Case comment - 4 pages - Obligation law

The text discusses the complexities of parental responsibility for a child's actions, highlighting the uncertain criteria for cohabitation and duty of supervision.

08 juin 2026

Civil Immunity of Agent: Jurisprudence Evolution

Case comment - 4 pages - Obligation law

The civil immunity of an agent has been a subject of jurisprudence evolution, with landmark rulings shaping its characterization and implications on civil liability.

08 juin 2026

Liability of Retirement Homes for Damages Caused by Residents

Case comment - 4 pages - Obligation law

Recent jurisprudence clarifies the scope of liability of retirement homes for damages caused by residents with Alzheimer's disease, highlighting the need for a thorough analysis of the specific circumstances of each case.

08 juin 2026

Separation of Powers in Administrative Law: Understanding Jurisdictional Dualism and its Implications

Essay - 3 pages - Administrative law

Unlock the intricacies of administrative law with our comprehensive guide on the dualism of jurisdictional orders. Discover how the separation of powers between administrative and judicial jurisdictions ensures a balanced and transparent administration of justice. Learn about the distinct roles...

07 juin 2026

Recourse between Co-Liable Parties in Traffic Accidents

Case comment - 3 pages - Obligation law

The Court of Cassation's judgment on recourse between co-liable parties in traffic accidents, based on Articles 1251 and 1382 of the Civil Code.

07 juin 2026

African Human Rights System and Indigenous Peoples Protection

Thesis - 5 pages - Other law subjects

This document examines the effectiveness of the African human rights system in protecting indigenous populations, highlighting its exogenous foundation and functioning.

07 juin 2026

Employer's Disciplinary Power vs Employee's Private Life

Thesis - 3 pages - Labor law

This document explores the balance between an employer's disciplinary power and an employee's right to private life, discussing the impact of new technologies and labor law regulations.

07 juin 2026

Ulpian's Institutionum Libri: Types of Law in Ancient Rome

Text analysis - 1 pages - Law's history and philosophy

Explore Ulpian's commentary on Roman law, highlighting the evolution of legal concepts and the emergence of new laws in ancient Rome.

07 juin 2026

Comparative Blood Examination under Article 145

Case comment - 1 pages - Civil law

The Court of Cassation rules on the possibility of obtaining a comparative examination of blood tests under Article 145 of the Civil Procedure Code in a filiation case.

07 juin 2026

Syllogistic Reasoning in Child Name Determination

Tutorials/exercises - 2 pages - Other law subjects

This document explains the application of syllogistic reasoning in determining a child's surname based on French Civil Code articles.

07 juin 2026

Council of State Rulings on Impartiality

Case comment - 4 pages - Administrative law

Summaries of key Council of State decisions regarding impartiality and the applicability of Article 6-1 of the European Convention on Human Rights to independent administrative authorities.

07 juin 2026

Disappearance of Administrative Decisions

Essay - 3 pages - Administrative law

The regime governing the disappearance of administrative decisions, including repeal and withdrawal, is presented, highlighting the balance between legality and legal security.

07 juin 2026

Public Service Identification Criteria

Case comment - 3 pages - Administrative law

The Bordeaux Administrative Court of Appeal's ruling on the Basque Country Osteopathic College's status as a public service, examining the criteria for identifying public services and administrative jurisdiction.

07 juin 2026

Custody of Thing and Liability

Case comment - 3 pages - Obligation law

This document discusses the concept of custody of a thing and its implications on liability for damages caused by that thing, as per a court decision.

07 juin 2026

Force Majeure Criteria Uncertainty

Case comment - 3 pages - Obligation law

The article discusses the uncertainty surrounding the criteria for force majeure, particularly in relation to the victim's fault and its implications on liability.

07 juin 2026

Retroactivity of Jurisprudence on Doctor's Duty to Inform: A Reversal of Precedent.

Case comment - 3 pages - Obligation law

"Discover the landmark judgment of 9 October 2001 by the Court of Cassation, redefining medical liability and the duty to inform. This pivotal ruling established the retroactive application of the obligatory duty of information, holding doctors accountable for exceptional risks, even if not...